The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The Fifth Corps, under General Shute, followed the curve of the River
Ancre on a front of 9000 yards. It was poorly provided with guns as
the Corps to the left required a concentration of artillery, and it
had no tanks since the marshy valley and sluggish stream lay before
it. The Thirty-eighth Welsh Division (Cubitt) lay on the right and
Campbell's Twenty-first on the left, each of them with two brigades
in front and one in reserve. The Seventeenth Division (Robertson)
was in support. The problem in front of General Shute's Corps was a
most difficult one. Before it lay this evil watercourse which had
been flooded by the Germans and was 300 yards wide at one part. All
bridges were gone, and the banks were low and boggy. The main stream
was over six feet deep, and its channel could not be distinguished
from the general flood. The whole morass was covered by a tangle of
fallen trees, reeds, and artificial obstructions. To the east of the
river ran high ground, strongly held and fortified, from Tara Hill
above Albert to the Thiepval Height, south of Grandcourt. The west
bank was so overlooked that no one could move unscathed. And yet it
was clear that until this formidable obstacle was surmounted it was
neither possible for Rawlinson to advance from Albert, nor for the
Fourth Corps on the left to assault Miraumont.
The movements of Shute's Corps on August 21 were preliminary to their
real attack. On that date the Twenty-first Division advanced on the
left {83} flank, in close touch with the Forty-second Division of the
Fourth Corps. Beaucourt was taken in the movement. By this
operation the Twenty-first Division reached a point where the flood
was narrower at St. Pierre Divion, and here some bridges could be
constructed and preparations made for the passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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