The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
In the case of Harper's Fourth Corps on the left the advance on
August 21 was limited, since no serious attack could be made upon
Miraumont while the high ground to the south was untaken. At this
date Harper's Corps consisted of five divisions, the Fifth,
Thirty-seventh, Forty-second, Sixty-third, and the New Zealanders.
Of these the Thirty-seventh Division (Williams) was on the left,
covering the flank of the Sixth Corps, while the Forty-second
(Solly-Flood) was on the right. We shall now follow in the first
instance the work of the Fifth Corps on the extreme right from the
beginning of the battle until the pause preceding the attack of
September 18. There are, it is true, objections to continuous
narrative, since it stands in the way of a bird's-eye view of the
whole operation; but on the other hand the object and scope of any
series of advances become unintelligible unless they are linked up
from day to day. We shall therefore take the Fifth Corps as one
story until it reaches the Hindenburg Line. We shall then follow the
work of the other flank corps of Byng's Third Army, which was
Haldane's Sixth Corps, bringing it up to the same point. It will
finally, after we have established two solid bastions, be easy to
deal with the central unit, Harper's Fourth Corps, which filled up
the space between. We shall {84} then have a narrative which will
cover four strenuous weeks in which the Third Army carried out a
notable advance.
[Sidenote: August 22.]
It has been explained that Shute's Fifth Corps found itself with 9000
yards of river in front of it, and that on August 21 the Twenty-first
Division had seized a favourable point for crossing near St. Pierre
Divion. There was no further advance on the morning of the 22nd, but
to the south Rawlinson's left was fighting its way to the eastern
exits of Albert, and the bridges in the town were being got ready for
use. All day a heavy fire was kept up on the German lines east of
the river, and especially upon the rising ground called Usna Hill.
As the day passed small bodies of troops began to cross the Ancre
from the Fifth Corps front and to make a lodgement at the farther
side. South-west of Thiepval part of the 14th Welsh from the 114th
Brigade, wading over breast deep with their rifles and pouches held
high, got into a trench on the farther bank and held their own. The
Twenty-first Division also got some companies across at St. Pierre,
while it beat off several attacks upon the north side of the river.
During the night the 50th Brigade of the Seventeenth Division was
slipped into the line, between Campbell's North Countrymen on the
left and Cubitt's Welshmen on the right. General Shute was now ready
for his great effort in crossing the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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