The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The first stage in this difficult operation was carried out early on
August 23, when the 113th Welsh Brigade, which had quickly passed
over the Albert bridges, made a sudden attack about dawn on Usna
Hill, at the same time as the Eighteenth Division to the south
attacked Tara Hill. The position was {85} taken with 200 prisoners,
while the 115th Welsh Brigade got up to the chalk-pit, east of
Aveluy, where they joined hands with their comrades on the Usna line.
Thus, before evening of August 23 the Thirty-eighth Division was east
of the river from Albert to Aveluy, while the Twenty-first still held
its bridgeheads at St. Pierre Divion. The slope of the Thiepval
Ridge with all its fortifications still lay in front, and this was
the next objective of the Fifth Corps. It was carried by a night
attack on August 23-24.
[Sidenote: August 23.]
A large portion of the central line was so flooded that no advance
was possible. It was planned, therefore, that the assault should be
on both wings, the area around Authuille being nipped out and cleared
at a later stage. The operation began on the evening of August 23 by
a movement along the northern bank of the river to the south-east of
Miraumont, so as to partly encircle that village and help forward the
Fourth Corps on the left, who were still held up in front of it. The
main Ancre attack was carried out by the 113th Brigade on the right,
who came away with a fine impetus on the eastern slopes of Usna Hill,
capturing La Boiselle and reaching a point 1100 yards west of
Ovillers. The 114th Brigade on the left had with great difficulty
and corresponding valour crossed the Ancre under machine-gun fire and
had established themselves on the slopes, fighting their way forward
all day until they reached a point north-west of Pozières. All
around Thiepval there was close fighting in which this brigade acted
in close liaison with the 50th Brigade. In this struggle many
gallant deeds were done, and it is recorded, among others, how
Lieutenant Griffiths of the Welsh {86} Regiment advanced using his
Lewis gun as if it were a rifle. He is said to have slain sixteen
Germans in this novel fashion before his own wounds brought him
fainting to the ground. According to the plan the two converging
brigades left a large central section untouched, which was promptly
mopped up by the 115th Brigade, so that every man of the
Thirty-eighth Division was engaged in this fine operation.
[Sidenote: August 24.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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