The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Divisions had been instructed that the pursuit was to be continued in
a relentless fashion, and Corps cavalry, drawn from the 8th and 20th
Hussars, were told off to throw out patrols and keep in close touch
with the German rearguard. The immediate objectives of the infantry
were Longueval and Flers for the Welshmen, Gueudecourt for the
Seventeenth, and Beaulencourt for the Twenty-first Division. The
general movement was extraordinarily like the advance in the spring
of 1917, but the British were now more aggressive and the Germans
were less measured and sedate in their dispositions. On August 25
the pressure was sustained along the whole line, and the Germans,
fighting hard with their machine-guns which swept the exposed ridges,
were none the less being pushed eastwards the whole day. The Welsh
took Contalmaison and reached the edge of Mametz Wood, where so many
of their comrades had fallen just two years before. The Seventeenth,
fighting hard, captured Courcelette and Martinpuich. The
Twenty-first got Le Sars and the Butte de Warlencourt, that strange
old tumulus which now marked {90} the joining point with the Fourth
Corps still advancing on the left. At no point was there a battle
and at no point was there peace, but a constant ripple of fire rose
and fell along the thin fluctuating line. It is noted in the diaries
of some of the British Generals as being the first day of purely open
warfare in offensive fighting which their troops had ever experienced.
[Sidenote: August 26.]
On the morning of August 26 the Welsh overran Bazentin-le-Grand, but
the 115th Brigade were held up for a time at the old stumbling-block
High Wood. Later in the day it was taken, however, while the 113th
Brigade got as far as the edge of Longueval, meeting a severe
counter-attack which was rolled back in ruin by rifles and
machine-guns. The Seventeenth Division gained some ground, but both
brigades, the 51st and 52nd, were held up by a withering fire before
reaching Flers. The 64th Brigade on their left met with equal
opposition and could not get forward. Everywhere there were signs of
a strong German rally for the evident purpose of covering the removal
of their guns and stores. It was well maintained and well organised,
so that the object was attained. It became clearer with every day
that an artillery barrage was still a necessity for an infantry
advance.
[Sidenote: August 27.]
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