The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
There were some changes of troops at this date in {143} preparation
for the big attack upon the Hindenburg switch line which was
impending. The Twenty-second Corps (Godley) now formed on the left
of the Canadians, took over the Fifty-first Division, and also
occupied the south bank of the Scarpe with the Eleventh Division. It
retained the Forty-ninth Division (Cameron) in reserve. On the other
hand, the Fourth British Division was attached to the Canadians, and
came into their centre at Remy and Haucourt. At dawn on August 30
the Canadian First Division attacked Upton Wood and the trenches
near, with the object of straightening the line and maintaining close
touch with the Seventeenth Corps on the right. This movement was
splendidly successful, and 500 prisoners were taken. The Fourth
British Division advanced at the same time and their line in the
evening was just east of Eterpigny. Next day they were held up once
at St. Servin Farm, but took it at the second attempt. Meanwhile,
the Eleventh Division was moving steadily forward on the south bank
of the river. It was relieved on October 1 by the Fifty-sixth London
Division, acting under the Twenty-second Corps.
On September 1 the Canadian Corps was outside the Arras-Cambrai Road,
with the Fourth British Division forming its left flank, the Fourth
Canadian its centre, and the First Canadian on the right. It was a
day of local attacks and bickerings, but great preparations were on
foot for the morrow. The first light of dawn had hardly begun to
glimmer in front of the eager lines of infantry before the signal was
given for the advance upon the Drocourt-Quéant line. This line is
not the main Hindenburg Line, but it is a northern extension of the
Hindenburg system, {144} and it may be said to cover the towns of
Douai and Cambrai. The advance of the First Army was on a front of
five brigades--one belonging to the British Fourth Division on the
left, and two of each first line Canadian Division to their right.
The general idea of the day's operations--among the most important of
the war--was to break through the German line upon a narrow front,
and afterwards to roll up the flanks of the enemy, both north and
south. This having been done, the main attack was to push through,
seize the higher ground overlooking the Canal du Nord, and if
possible cross the Canal and seize the farther bank.
[Sidenote: Sept. 2.]
The attack should be from the Sensée River, southwards, and the
function of the Twenty-second Corps was to form a defensive flank on
the left of the attack, taking up consecutive positions eastwards
along the River Sensée, and working in close collaboration with the
British Fourth Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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