The British Expedition to the CrimeaRussell, William Howard, Sir
History
The British Expedition to the Crimea
Russell, William Howard, Sir
Crimean War, 1853-1856
Under any circumstances the Russian engineers knew their coast well
enough to be ready to defend its weak points, and to occupy the best
ground of defence against the hostile descent. They knew our object, if
we went to the Crimea at all, must be the reduction of Sebastopol, and
of course they took care to render the _primos aditus difficiles_. When
the _Furious_ returned to the fleet, after a cruise along the
south-western coast of the Crimea, she saw a Russian intrenched camp of
about 6000 men placed above the very spot at which it seemed desirable
we should effect a landing. Who told the Russians what the intentions of
our chiefs were? Why, they _saw_ an English steam frigate, with Sir
George Brown, General Canrobert, and Sir E. Lyons on board, making a
deliberate survey of that very spot days before, and it was only natural
to suppose that the same strategical knowledge which led the English and
French Generals to select this place for the landing warned the Russians
that it would be wise to defend it. Certainly it was not any article in
a London journal which enabled the Russians to know the point selected
by our Generals, so as to induce them to throw up an intrenchment and to
form a camp of 6000 men there.
However, Marshal St. Arnaud prevented much doubt existing as to our real
intentions, for on the 25th he published the following Ordre Général.
(No. 100.)
"ARMÉE D'ORIENT.
"ÉTAT MAJOR-GÉNÉRAL.
"Soldats,--Vous venez de donner de beaux spectacles de
persévérance, de calme et d'énergie, au milieu de circonstances
douleureuses qu'il faut oublier. L'heure est venue de combattre, et
de vaincre.
"L'ennemi ne nous a pas attendu sur le Danube. Ses colonnes
démoralisées, détruites par la maladie, s'en éloignent péniblement.
C'est la Providence, peut-étre, qui a voulu nous épargner l'épreuve
de ces contrées malsaines. C'est elle, aussi, qui nous appelle en
Crimée, pays salubre comme le notre, et à Sebastopol, siége de la
puissance Russe, dans ces murs où nous allons chercher ensemble le
gage de la paix et de notre rétour dans nos foyers.
"L'enterprise est grande, et digne de vous; vous la réaliserez à
l'aide du plus formidable appareil militaire et maritime qui se vit
jamais. Les flottes alliées, avec leurs trois mille canons et leurs
vingt-cinq mille braves matelots, vos émules et vos compagnons
d'armes, porteront sur la terre de Crimée une armée Anglaise, dont
vos pères ont appris à respecter la haute valeur, une division
choisie de ces soldats Ottomans qui viennent de faire leurs preuves
sous vos yeux, et une armée Française que j'ai le droit et
l'orgueil d'appeler l'élite de notre armée toute entière.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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