The British State Telegraphs: A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a DemocracyMeyer, Hugo Richard
History
The British State Telegraphs: A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a Democracy
Meyer, Hugo Richard
Government ownership; Telegraph -- Great Britain
1869 6,500,000 (estimated)
1870-71 9,850,000
1871-72 12,474,000
1874-75 19,253,000
1879-80 26,547,000
1884-85 33,278,000
1889-90 62,403,000
1894-95 71,589,000
1899-1900 90,415,000
1905-1906 89,478,000
In 1869 Mr. Scudamore revised his estimate of the number of messages in
1870-71, reducing it to 8,815,400. _Hansard's Parliamentary Debates_,
July 5, 1869, p. 1,219, the Marquis of Hartington, Postmaster General.
[60] Garcke: _Manual of Electrical Undertakings_. The current issues
report the amount of these royalties. _The Report of the Postmaster
General_, 1885, p. 9, and _Parliamentary Paper_, No. 34, Session of
1901, state that these royalties are included in the gross revenue of
the telegraphs.
[61] _Report of a Committee appointed by the Treasury to investigate
the causes of the increased Cost of the Telegraphic Service since the
Acquisition of the Telegraphs by the State_, 1875, p. 6.
[62] _Parliamentary Paper_, No. 295, Session of 1902.
Proportion borne by operating expenses to gross revenue, after
excluding from operating expenses all expenses properly chargeable
to capital account. The capital account of the telegraphs having
been closed in September, 1873, the Post Office, since that date,
has charged to operating expenses all expenditures on account of
extensions, the purchase of sites, and the erection of buildings.
Average percentage
of operating expenses Range
1870-71 57.24
1871-72 78.94
1872-73 to 1874-75 88.77 85.13 to 92.40
1875-76 to 1884-85 79.34 72.27 to 85.50
1885-86 to 1891-92 91.31 87.72 to 95.30
1892-93 to 1900-01 98.30 95.43 to 101.07
1901-02 to 1905-06 100.38 99.69 to 108.06
_Parliamentary Paper_, No. 34, Session of 1876. Lord John Manners,
Postmaster General: "In the first two years after the transfer
the expenditure was kept down, because no charge was raised for
maintenance, as it took the form of renewal of the plant of the late
companies, which, between 1868 and 1870, had, in some instances, been
allowed to fall into decay, and was therefore considered properly
chargeable against capital."
[63] That sum was made up as follows:
Telegraph companies $29,237,000
Railway companies 10,000,000
Extensions: 1870 to 1873 11,041,000
Extensions: 1874 to 1906 34,534,000
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$84,812,000
[64] _Parliamentary Paper_, No. 267, Session of 1870.
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