The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2Leyland, Francis A.
History
The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2
Leyland, Francis A.
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Patrick Branwell, 1817-1848
This figure of the body rocked by the waves of ocean, brings me to a
consideration of the way in which Branwell regarded Nature, which had
something very noteworthy in it. It was always remarked by his friends
that the young poet was a great observer, and took an especial pleasure
in the works of Nature. It is, therefore, somewhat surprising, at first
sight, that, in his poems, he does not dwell upon them descriptively or
in a marked manner, and that we have to infer, from certain suggestive
touches and pictures--which do, indeed, speak more plainly than words
could--that he observed them at all. But we learn that the works of
Nature had for Branwell a deeper significance than for most people,
that he conceived they had some mysterious sympathy or unspeakable
connection with human affections, and were, in a manner, the expression
or immediate reflection of the Deity. Wordsworth, Southey, and
Coleridge had already looked upon Nature somewhat in this wise; but it
would be a mistake to suppose that Branwell imitated them: his thoughts
flow too swiftly and impetuously to admit of such a conclusion. It is
possible that, if his life had passed calmly, he might have dwelt upon
the simple beauties of Nature, and found in them a homely harmony with
familiar ideas; Charlotte and Anne in their poetry scarcely get beyond
this; but it was different with Emily and Branwell. Emily, with her
reserved, passionate nature, had a sympathetic spell in the solitary
moorland; and Branwell, labouring with his sorrows, found, in the
wildest storms, a being with whom he must battle, or saw, in the mighty
mountains, an image of unbroken strength and everlasting fortitude,
such a power as he must strive after and make his own. But, in
Branwell's earlier poems, this influence is not so marked, and his muse
is simply attuned to the saddened thoughts in which Nature
participates. Thus Wordsworth had sung:
'Fancy, who leads the pastimes of the glad,
Full oft is pleased a wayward dart to throw;
Sending sad shadows after things not sad,
Peopling the harmless fields with signs of woe:
Beneath her sway, a simple forest cry
Becomes an echo of man's misery.'
And thus we see, in Branwell's 'Caroline,' how, even in its calmness,
the beautifully suggested picture of eve--when the sunlight slants, and
the waters cease their motion, and the calm and hush tell of rest from
labour--is made to harmonize with the plaintive thoughts of Harriet.
But then comes the more significant question:
'Why is such a silence given
To this summer day's decay,
Does our earth feel aught of Heaven,
Can the voice of Nature pray?'
What, in short, is the harmonious and sympathetic spell that breathes
through Nature?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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