The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2Leyland, Francis A.
History
The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2
Leyland, Francis A.
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Patrick Branwell, 1817-1848
In the above letter on his novel it will be remembered, in speaking of
the character of his work, that Branwell says he hopes to leap from
the present bathos of fictitious literature to the firmly-fixed rock
honoured by the foot of a Smollett or a Fielding, and speaks of
revealing man's heart as faithfully as in the pages of 'Hamlet' or
'Lear.' In the first four chapters of 'Wuthering Heights,' which serve
as prelude to the darker portions of the story, we are introduced to
the inmates of the farm that gives its name to the novel. Mr.
Lockwood, who has rented Thrushcross Grange of Heathcliff, and has
come to reside there, relates his experience of two visits he pays to
his landlord at the 'Heights.' In the excellent humour of this portion
of the story we are certainly reminded of Branwell Brontë, and perhaps
of Smollett and Fielding too. The succeeding chapters are related in a
manner more subdued, proper to the narration of the housekeeper. There
is just one mention of 'King Lear' in 'Wuthering Heights,' on the
second of these visits, when, at last, Mr. Lockwood, after he has been
knocked down by the dogs, addresses the inmates of the 'Heights,'
'with several incoherent threats of retaliation, that, in their
infinite depth of virulency, smacked of "King Lear."' More than once
have this story and Shakspeare's great tragedy been named in kinship,
and Miss Robinson, unaware of Branwell's observation on his own prose
tale, gives a second place, with 'King Lear,' to 'Wuthering Heights.'
It is impossible to read 'Wuthering Heights' without being struck with
the part which consumption and death are made to play in the progress
of the story. Scarcely a character is there depicted in whom we do
not recognize some trait, some weakness, remotely or more closely,
indicating deep-seated phthisis; and evidences of a true and certain
observation, in the writer, are to be found in the pictures of its
power there delineated. In Branwell's poem on 'Caroline,' we have
already seen with what certain touch he depicts her death from that
disease; and how deeply, and almost morbidly, he broods on its
ravages; and, in one of his later poems, we have a second and more
striking picture of decline. In Emily's verse anything of the kind is
entirely wanting; and, indeed, it is what we miss in her poems, even
more than what we find in Branwell's, that must ever surprise us when
we look for the author of 'Wuthering Heights.' Branwell, in his
writings, is often engaged with subjects of real and personal
interest, and the scheme of his work is apparent. Several of his
poems, indeed, when once read, leave an impress on the memory which
is evidence enough of the power and originality by which they are
inspired. For the most part, Emily's poems are impersonal,
imaginative, and ideal.
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