The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2Leyland, Francis A.
History
The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2
Leyland, Francis A.
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Patrick Branwell, 1817-1848
Miss Robinson, in her 'Emily Brontë' (p. 95), has some sarcastic
remarks about Branwell's pride in his family name. 'Proud of his
name!' she writes: 'He wrote a poem on it, "Brontë," an eulogy of
Nelson, which won the patronizing approbation of Leigh Hunt, Miss
Martineau, and others, to whom, at his special request, it was
submitted. Had he ever heard of his dozen aunts and uncles, the
Pruntys of Ahaderg? Or if not, with what sensations must the Vicar
(_sic_) of Haworth have listened to this blazoning forth and
triumphing over the glories of his ancient name?' Branwell's pride in
the name of Brontë would have been foolish enough if it had been of
the nature Miss Robinson supposes; but perhaps it had another meaning.
At any rate Nelly Dean puts pride of birth in quite a different light
in 'Wuthering Heights,' where she gives good advice to Heathcliff.
'You're fit for a prince in disguise,' she says even to the 'little
Lascar,' the 'American or Spanish castaway.' 'Who knows but your
father was Emperor of China, and your mother an Indian queen, each of
them able to buy up, with one week's income, Wuthering Heights and
Thrushcross Grange together? And you were kidnapped by wicked sailors
and brought to England. Were I in your place, I would frame high
notions of my birth; and the thoughts of what I was should give me
courage and dignity to support the oppressions of a little farmer!'
This was exactly what Branwell Brontë did.
There are two other points in which I will indicate correspondences
between the phraseology and ideas of 'Wuthering Heights' and those of
Branwell Brontë. In one of his letters here published, Branwell,
sketching a criminal grinning with the halter round his neck, asks the
question: 'Is there really such a thing as the _Risus Sardonicus_? Did
a man ever laugh the morning he was to be hanged?' Now, in the novel,
Isabella Heathcliff says: 'I was in the condition of mind to be
shocked at nothing: in fact, I was as reckless as some malefactors
show themselves at the foot of the gallows.' Lastly, Heathcliff
declares, speaking of Hindley Earnshaw: 'Correctly, that fool's body
should be buried at the cross-roads, without ceremony of any kind.'
Now Branwell was not only familiar with the traditions of suicides
buried at the cross-roads near Haworth, as well as at similar
cross-roads, but he was accustomed, in his perambulations through the
district, when in this direction, to visit the ancient hostel at that
place: and, indeed, it was this house he fixed upon for the reading of
the poem he had written, and where he read, as we have seen, in lieu
of it, the portion, of his novel, surmised to be 'Wuthering Heights,'
to Mr. Dearden and his other friend. It would be tedious to indicate
all the minor similarities of expression in the novel to those in
Branwell's letters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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