The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2Leyland, Francis A.
History
The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2
Leyland, Francis A.
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Patrick Branwell, 1817-1848
where he says: 'I have no pity--I have no pity! The more the worms
writhe, the more I yearn to crush out their entrails. It is a moral
teething, and I grind with greater energy in proportion to the
increase of pain.'
In the second part of the story, opening with the eighteenth chapter,
we are occupied with the fates of the children of Linton, Earnshaw,
and Heathcliff. We learn how the latter trains up his miserable,
puling son for the purpose of marrying the daughter of Linton, which
he forcibly brings about, and thus completes his possession of the
Grange; how he endeavours to pervert the youthful Hareton Earnshaw, to
'see if one tree won't grow as crooked as another with the same wind
to twist it;' and in the end how his vengeance is completely thwarted.
Thus there are two distinct parts in 'Wuthering Heights,' one being
the completion and complement of the other.
As some evidence for the view here thrown out, I may mention that, in
reading 'Wuthering Heights' in order to discover what correspondences
there might exist between it and Branwell's writings, in letters,
etc., I was very much struck with the fact that, for every five of
such correspondences which I discovered in the first part of the
novel, I could find only one in the latter. We need not, therefore, be
surprised if, in the concluding half of 'Wuthering Heights,' Branwell
has stood to the author as model for some details of character, though
these can be very few. Yet Nelly Dean does say of Heathcliff's love
for Catherine: 'He might have had a monomania on the subject of his
departed idol; but on every other point his wits were as sound as
mine.'[40]
[40] 'Wuthering Heights,' chap. xxxiii.
The collaboration which I have mentioned would by no means imply
unfair action on the part of Emily Brontë: she was ever a kind,
gentle, and faithful friend to Branwell, and had looked forward,
perhaps more anxiously than her sisters, to his success in the world.
There would be nothing extraordinary, then, in Branwell handing over
to his favourite sister, to whom he was always grateful for her
abiding affection, the work which he had begun, and which he, perhaps,
felt himself dissatisfied with, or unable to complete, or in his
supplying her with a plot, and assisting her with his experience in
the delineation of the characters in any story she might wish to
produce. To have done so would be quite consistent with what we know
of him; and he never claimed the authorship, so far as I know, after
the occasion of Mr. Grundy's visit to the parsonage twelve months
before the publication of the novel; and he read it to two or three
personal friends only, and to these, if my supposition be correct,
perhaps before his sister had taken up the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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