While these genealogies, much garbled by writers accustomed only to
patrilinear succession, show the frequent succession of a daughter or
a daughter’s son, it may well be urged that there is no evidence of
the importance of the maternal uncle, or of the _avunculi potestas_
of Sir James Frazer. This is undoubtedly true, and no reasonable
claim can be made that this particular form of matrilinear succession
obtained in Minoan Greece. But are we sure that there is only one type
of matrilinear succession? The forms of patrilinear succession are not
all alike. The laws on this subject varied between the Ripuarian and
the Salic Franks, the British crown passes by a rule which differs
from that governing the descent of a peerage, and peerages granted by
letters patent differ from those dependent upon a writ of summons. I
submitted the point recently to the late Dr. Rivers, who told me that
it was his opinion that several types of matrilinear succession had
probably existed and that he had found evidence of two in Melanesian
society.
I do not suggest that the evidence which I have cited shows the typical
matrilinear succession as it is commonly understood, or that among
pre-Hellenic peoples “the father did not count,”[533] but it seems to
hint that the succession was in the process of passing from some form
of matrilinear to some form of patrilinear descent. Perhaps it may only
indicate that the eldest child succeeded regardless of sex, but in
any case there appears to be sufficient evidence for assuming that in
Minoan cities an heiress counted for more politically than she did in
“Achæan” households. It is well, too, to remember in this connection
that these Minoan tyrants were probably Prospectors and that among
another group of Prospectors, the Etruscans, “it is, of course, agreed
on all hands that such a system did exist.”[534]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following abbreviations have been used:--
A. L’Anthropologie.
A.A. Archäologischen Anzeiger.
A.A.A. Annals of Archæology and Anthropology. Liverpool.
A.A. & E. Archivo per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia.
A.d.P. Annales de Paléontologie.
A.f.A. Archives für Anthropologie.
A.J. The Antiquaries’ Journal.
A.J.P.A. American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
Washington, D.C.
A.M. Atlantic Monthly.
A.R. Asiatick Researches.
A. & R. Atene e Roma.
Arch. Archæologia.
Arch. Camb. Archæologia Cambrensis.
B.P. Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana.
B.S.A. British School at Athens.
B.S.A.L. Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie de Lyon.
B.S.A.P. Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris.
B.S.R. British School at Rome.
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