Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
Of course the southern members showed their appreciation. Especially note
what Bayard says March 21, 1860, and what Butler says January 6, 1857. I
could give many more such; but I shall only add here how, February 14,
1860, by reason of the importunate urgency of some of these, evidently
regarding him as the special southern champion, he is pushed into making
an able rejoinder to Hale, who had just concluded a reply to Toombs's
speech on the Invasion of States.
Toombs's inflexible keeping to what he deemed the right course parallels
the absolute fearlessness with which Julius Cæsar, when a young man, clung
to the wife whom the all-powerful and bloody-minded Sulla commanded him to
put away. The Sulla of America are the people in their unconscientious
moments, and unpopularity the proscription threatened which disquiets
almost all public men with torturing apprehension. And so there is in
nearly every one some admixture of the trimmer. But Toombs never showed
fear either of the people at large or of those of his own State and
locality. He thus scourges juries assessing the value of land condemned
for the government:
"It has come to such a pass that in getting places for the army, it
seems to be considered better to be cheated by the owners of a site
out of a few hundred thousand for $10,000 worth of property rather
than trust a jury." June 12, 1860.
When he uttered the following he knew it was extremely unpalatable to his
section:
"The southern States from their sparseness of population do not pay
all their postal expenses. The whole mail service of the south ought
to pay its whole expenses, and I am ready to put it on that ground....
I say the point to retrench is in the south." February 28, 1859.
The following distasteful lesson he read his own State:
"I know that some of the mail routes in my own neighborhood were taken
away, and I never was consulted about them, and I never thought it was
the duty or business of the postmaster-general to consult me. I have
not been to his office during this winter in regard to a single one;
and I have been very much complained of, even in my own county and
town, on account of it.... I have a word to say about the _Isabel_.
She touches at Savannah; and I have received memorials from people,
letters from interested people, from the Savannah chamber of commerce,
and others, saying, 'By all means keep up the _Isabel_; we want it.'
It is a very popular thing; it is a good ship, and has done its duty
well. What have I to do but follow my uniform line of policy, and give
them the same rules as everybody else? Sixteen years' experience
here--and I was here in 1847, when this steamship system
commenced--have satisfied me that congressional contracts are always
unwise, and are the fruitful sources of boundless legislative
corruption. Therefore, I will never sustain one under any necessity
whatever." May 28, 1860.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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