Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
I must emphasize the effect of this speech made December 13, 1849,--nearly
three months before that of Calhoun last mentioned,--and which goes great
lengths beyond anything ever said by Calhoun. The _Globe_ mentions that
the speaker was loudly applauded several times. Stephens, who was present,
says "it received rounds of applause from the floors and the galleries,"
and we can well believe his assertion that it "produced a profound
sensation in the house and in the country."[106] Another eye-witness,
Hilliard of Alabama, a southern whig who was not in sympathy with his
refusal to act with his party, relates with rapturous reminiscence the
full-orbed splendor with which Toombs unexpectedly rose upon the house at
this time. He tells: "A storm of applause greeted this speech. Mr. Toombs
had left his desk and taken his stand in the main aisle and the southern
members crowded about him."[107]
For completeness and height, and for sudden surprise, this speech exceeds
all impromptus on record. To appreciate it you must recognize it as surely
forerunning the future uprising of southerners as one man in what they
deemed the holiest of causes. When you do this you can adapt to it
Webster's words:
"True eloquence ... does not consist in speech.... It must exist in
the man, in the subject, and in the occasion.... It comes ... like ...
the bursting forth of volcanic fires, with spontaneous original,
native force.... Then patriotism is eloquent, then self-devotion is
eloquent.... This, this is eloquence; or rather it is something
greater and higher than all eloquence--it is action, noble, sublime,
godlike action."
The remaining facts of this remarkable session, which show that Toombs and
not Calhoun was the apostle of secession, can now be told very briefly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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