Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
It is plainly evident to the unprejudiced that he had the warrant of the
constitution, the law of nations, of the practice and professions of the
great body of even northern citizens ever since the adoption of the
constitution, for every one of these demands. It is also as plainly
evident that every one was vital to each southern community, founded as it
was from basement to roof, upon property in slaves. The justice of his
demands could not be denied without repudiating the constitution, the law
of nations, and the solemn compacts of the fathers, their children and
children's children. And providence had really made each one of these
astounding repudiations, in her purpose to extirpate slavery as the only
menace to the American union, even if the people so dear to Toombs must be
all cast out of their prosperity and comfort into beggary. But when a man
is fighting for his loved ones,--especially if he is fighting for his
country,--and he has the valor of Toombs, his not-to-be-shaken conviction
is that providence is on his side, and the nearer great disaster
approaches, the stouter becomes his heart. Toombs's support of his
demands, and his defence of what he knew the south would do if they were
refused, are the most earnest words he ever spoke. Note these paragraphs:
"You cannot intimidate my constituents by talking to them about
treason. They are ready to fight for the right with the rope around
their necks."
"You not only want to break down our constitutional rights; you not
only want to upturn our social system; your people not only steal our
slaves and make them freemen to vote against us; but you seek to
bring an inferior race into a condition of equality, socially and
politically, with our own people. The question of slavery moves not
the people of Georgia one half as much as the fact that you insult
their rights as a community. You abolitionists are right when you say
that there are thousands and ten thousands of men in Georgia, and all
over the south, who do not own slaves. A very large portion of the
people of Georgia own none of them. In the mountains there are
comparatively few of them; but no part of our people are more loyal to
their race and country than our brave mountain population; and every
flash of the electric wires brings me cheering news from our mountain
tops and our valleys that these sons of Georgia are excelled by none
of their countrymen in loyalty to the rights, the honor, and the glory
of the commonwealth. They say, and well say, this is our question; we
want no negro equality, no negro citizenship; we want no mongrel race
to degrade our own; and as one man they would meet you upon the
border, with the sword in one hand and the torch in the other. We will
tell you when we choose to abolish this thing; it must be done under
our direction, and according to our will; our own, our native land
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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