Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
"During the period of their residence together, the time not required
by business the brothers devoted to reading and discussion. Political
economy and law, the science of government in general and that of the
United States in particular, were the favorite themes. Locke and
Justinian, Mill, Adam Smith, and Vattel divided honors with the
Federalist, the Resolutions of ninety-eight, and the Debates of the
Constitutional Convention. It was said they knew every word of the
last three by memory; and it is certain that year after year, almost
without interruption, they sat far into the night debating almost
every conceivable question that could arise under the constitution of
the United States."
Jefferson Davis, as his congressional speeches and his book show, became
deeply versed in the subjects of the joint study just described. I must
note, however, that the discussion which engaged him for such a
considerable period of his ante-public life was had only with one who was
of the same State-rights creed as he himself was, and that it was all in
the closet, as it were. You can only begin the making of a great lawyer by
feigned cases and moot courts. Likewise the true political leader must
early be plunged into real contentions over questions of actual interest,
and thus almost from the very first mix practice with theory. Compare
Webster and Toombs, each at his outset combating with the ablest lawyers
of his State as adversaries, and also publicly discussing varied questions
of policy. I suspect that this prolonged closet training, with its
abundance of academic debate, had much to do in developing Davis into that
supra-logical consistency, stiffness, and unmodifiability of opinion which
is one of his special differences as a practical statesman from the two
great men last mentioned. This, and the mental habitude given by his
military education and experience, mark him as _sui generis_ among our
political leaders. His public career shows more of the doctrinaire and
precisian than can be found in any other one of these.
In the long post-graduate course which he took in private under his
brother, he was preparing for public life without being aware of it, as it
seems to me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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