Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
It will doubtless be the decision of future history that he was neither
statesman nor military man of sufficient ability for the presidency. He
did not want it. Compare him as secession was dawning, with Toombs, who
was the man of all to be president. The latter scenting battle in the air,
was really eager for the inevitable fighting to begin; Davis was cast down
and dejected. He loved the union, and it was inexpressibly bitter to him
to part with it. And then he was sure that there would be a long and
bloody brothers' war. What he wanted was to fight for the south so dear to
him. The news of his election as president was perhaps the greatest
surprise of his life. Says Mrs. Davis: "When reading the telegram he
looked so grieved that I feared some evil had befallen our family. After a
few minutes' painful silence he told me, as a man might speak of a
sentence of death."[133]
Writing of his inauguration at Montgomery, he says to his wife: "The
audience was large and brilliant. Upon my weary heart were showered
smiles, plaudits, and flowers; but, beyond them, I saw troubles and thorns
innumerable."[134]
And she tells this of his inauguration as president of the permanent
government:
"Mr. Davis came in from an early visit to his office and went into his
room, where I found him an hour afterwards on his knees in earnest
prayer 'for the divine support I need so sorely' [as he said].... 'The
inauguration took place at twelve o'clock.' [The anterior proceedings
having been described, the contemporary account she quotes goes on
thus:]
"The president-elect then delivered his inaugural address. It was
characterized by great dignity, united with much feeling and grace,
especially the closing sentence. Throwing up his eyes and hands to
heaven he said, 'With humble gratitude and adoration, acknowledging
the providence which has so visibly protected the confederacy during
its brief but eventful career, to Thee, O God, I trustingly commit
myself, and prayerfully invoke Thy blessing on my country and its
cause.'"
Then she adds:
"Thus Mr. Davis entered on his martyrdom. As he stood pale and
emaciated, dedicating himself to the service of the confederacy,
evidently forgetful of everything but his sacred oath, he seemed to me
a willing victim going to his funeral pyre; and the idea so affected
me that, making some excuse, I regained my carriage and went
home."[135]
So did this thrice-noble man sacrifice his dearest wishes and with
superhuman resolution step into the arena at the command of the fates, to
be the target of their wrath against his people.
He was like Hamlet upon whom destiny had imposed a high task far beyond
his powers. We can believe that to the end of his presidency Davis sorely
sighed more and more often:
"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite
That ever I was born to set it right."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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