The Buccaneer Chief: A Romance of the Spanish MainAimard, Gustave
General
The Buccaneer Chief: A Romance of the Spanish Main
Aimard, Gustave
Buccaneers -- Fiction
Cardinal de Richelieu, ever disposed to favour projects tending to
augment the foreign power of France, received the filibuster with the
greatest distinction, entered into his views, and formed a company,
called "The Company of the Islands," in order to promote the interests
of the colony.
The capital was 45,000 livres, of which Richelieu subscribed for his
part 10,000.
D'Esnambuc was invested with the supreme command.
Among the claims stipulated in his commission there is one which we
must quote, owing to its strangeness, for it imposed on white men in
America a temporary slavery harsher even than that of the Negro.
This is the clause, whose sinister consequences we shall see developed
during the course of this story.
"No labourer intended for the colony will be allowed to embark, unless
he engages to remain for three years in the service of the company,
which will have the right to employ him on any task it thinks proper,
without granting him the right to complain or break the contract
entered into by him."
These labourers were called Engagés or "thirty-six monthers," a polite
way of getting rid of the word slave.
Captain Warner, who had been more highly favoured, returned with a
large body of colonists. Still the good understanding was kept up for
some time between the two nations; but the English took advantage of
the weakness of the French, who could not oppose their usurpations, to
encroach on their rights, and formed a fresh settlement at Nevis, the
next island to St. Kitts.
Still d'Esnambuc did not despair of the fate of the colony. He
proceeded again to France, and solicited of the Cardinal help in men
and money, to repulse the undertakings of his troublesome neighbours.
Richelieu granted his request.
By his orders, Rear Admiral de Cussac arrived at St. Kitts, with six
heavily armed ships; he surprised ten English vessels in the roads,
captured three, sank three others, and put the rest to flight.
The English made no further attempts to leave their boundaries, and
peace was re-established.
M. de Cussac, after supplying the colony with rum and provisions, set
sail, and went to found a settlement on St. Eustache, an island four
leagues N. W. of St. Kitts.
The Spaniards, however, who, since the appearance of the filibusters in
American waters, had suffered so greatly from their depredations, saw
them with great alarm settling permanently on the West India islands.
They understood of what importance it was to them not to allow fixed
settlements in these regions, unless they wished to see their colonies
destroyed and their commerce ruined.
They consequently resolved to act vigorously against those fellows whom
they regarded as pirates, and to utterly destroy their lurking places,
which had already acquired formidable proportions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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