The Buccaneer Chief: A Romance of the Spanish MainAimard, Gustave
General
The Buccaneer Chief: A Romance of the Spanish Main
Aimard, Gustave
Buccaneers -- Fiction
For these men, the majority of whom had no hope left of ever returning
to their native land, had performed their work with the feverish
ardor of people who are creating for themselves a new nationality
and preparing a last asylum, so that only a few years after the
destruction of the colony by the Spaniards, St. Kitts had again become
a flourishing colony, thanks in the first instance to its fertility and
the energy and intelligence of its inhabitants, but above all to the
incessant toil of the engagés of the company.
We have now to explain what these poor fellows were and the fate they
met with at the hands of the colonists.
We have already stated that the company sent to the islands, men whom
they had engaged for three years.
They accepted anybody, workmen belonging to all trades, even surgeons
who, persuading themselves that they were destined to carry on their
own profession in the colonies, allowed themselves to be seduced by the
fair promises which the company did not hesitate to lavish.
But once their consent was given, that is to say, signed, the company
regarded them as men belonging to it body and soul; and when they
reached the colonies, agents _sold_ then for three years to the
planters, at the rate of thirty or forty crowns a head, and did so in
the broad daylight and in the governor's presence.
They thus became real slaves, subject to the adventurers of the colony,
and condemned to the rudest tasks.
Hence, the poor wretches, so unworthily abused, beaten terribly and
worn out by a fatigue under a deadly climate, generally succumbed ere
they had attained the third year, which was to set them at liberty.
This was carried so far that the masters at last attempted to prolong
the stipulated slavery beyond three years. Toward the end of 1632, the
colony of St. Kitts incurred great dangers, for the engagés whose time
was up and whom their masters refused liberty, took up arms, organized
a resistance, and prepared to attack the colonists with that energy of
desperation which no force can resist. M. d'Esnambuc only succeeded in
making them lay down their arms and arrest bloodshed by conceding their
just demands.
At a later date, when the sad condition in which the company's agents
placed the engagés, became known in France, it became almost impossible
for the latter to find volunteers; hence they were obliged to go about
the roads and highways to enlist vagabonds whom they intoxicated and
induced to sign, while in that condition, an engagement which it was
impossible to break.
We will dwell the more earnestly on this point, because during the
course of our narrative, we shall have frequently to revert to the
engagés. We will only add one word about the wretches whom England sent
to the colonies under the same conditions.
If the fate of the French engagés was frightful, that of the English,
history proves to us, was horrible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account