The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
Now declaris the Doctour, that as the Preste quhilk in the Mess sayand has
syndry habitis and habilliamentis, quhilkis ilkane has a syndry
significacione, as is acordand to thair office and order, and that office
of Preste and office of Knycht has sa grete affinitee and alliaunce
togeder; ffor quhy? that rycht as office of Preste has certane thingis that
pertenis to the Ordre; and ilkane has a certane significacione, sa has the
Ordre of Knychthede: ffor ilk thing pertenand till his Order has a certane
significacioune, be the quhilkis is signifyit the noblesse of the Order of
Knychthede.
And first and formast, Thare is to the Knycht gevin a Suerd with a crossit
hilt, that signifyis that rycht as our Lord Jhesu Crist vencust in the
Croce the inymy of mannis lygnage, to the quhilk he was dempt throu the syn
of Adam, oure first fader, that rycht sa suld a Knycht vencuse the fais of
the Croce throu the suerd; ffor the suerd is ordanyt to do justice with;
and tharefore is it maid with twa egeis, in takenyng that he suld manetene
and defend bathe Temporalitee and Spiritualitee with the double scherand
suerd.
Item, To the Knycht is gevin a Spere quhilk is evin, and betakenis
rychtwisenesse and veritee; ffor as the spere is evin, and rycht sa suld he
be bathe evynlyk and rychtwise, and manetene and defend lautee and equitee,
in contrary of falshede and trecherye; and the scharp hard stelin poynt of
the spere hede betakenis, that suppose falsehede be neuer sa wele armyt,
[gh]it will lautee pas throu him, and vencuse him. And be the pennone on
the spere end, it schawis that veritee hydis him nocht, bot schawis him to
falsehede, sayand ay, quhen it movis, Lo me here Veritee, that has na drede
of falsehede, na trecherye; and Veritee is the foundement of esperaunce
that is gude hope, and of all othir thingis that ar signifyit be the spere.
Item, Chapellat of stele alssua is gevin to the Knycht, in takenyng of
drede of schame and repruf; ffor a Knycht suld be schamefull as a maydin
dredand repruf: ffor Knycht or woman, but drede of schame, may nocht kepe
honour langsumly, na be obedient to thair ordre: ffor rycht, as drede and
schamefulnes, gerris a persone cast doune the hede, and luke to the erde,
sa dois the stelin hat the Knycht cast doune his eyne; and rycht as the
stelyn hat kepis the knychtis hede, quhilk is the hyast membre, and maist
principale of his persone, sa kepis drede of schame the Knychtis honour,
that is the hyast poynt of his ordre, and maist principale poynt of all.
The quhilk drede of schame suld haue in it fyve wittis to kepe, that throu
nane of thai suld dishonour cum, and that the noblesse of his curage suld
defend thai fyve wittis, that neuer throu thame euill na wikkitnesse cum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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