The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
Item, Justice is till all Knychtis nedefull, ffor Knycht but justice is but
honoure; for Justice and Knychthede is sa wele acordaunt that Knycht but
justice is a body but saule, for but justice may na Knychthede be; ffor
Knycht injurius is inymy of justice, and castis him self out of the Ordre,
the quhilk reuys him and dispisis him in that cas.
Item, Prudence is a vertue als, that Knychthede may nocht be but; ffor
Prudence is a knawlage that man has of all thing, bathe gude and euill,
throu the quhilk he is maid inymy to euill, and frende till all gudenes;
and alsa be Prudence man has knawlage of the thing that is for to cum, and
that be the notice of the present tyme, as he seis the warld gais: Item,
Prudence can with cautelis and subtiliteis, a man can, as be the apperaunce
of the thingis that he seis, eschewe perilis that ar to cum, and mend ane
euill fortune apperand be vertynasse, bathe corporalis and spiritualis. And
thus knaw thai all tymes that is, and wes, and sal be, and puttis
gouernaunce till all as efferis. The commone proufit, and the prince, ar
mekle behaldin to the worthy Knychtis, for the mony perilis that thai
expose thaim in for it: and thus is Prudence ane of the maist nedefull
poyntis that may be for Knychtis; worschipfull custume is in Knycht in tyme
of necessitee to request of party to arme him, and defend the commone
prouffit. Bot mekle mare is it honourable custume to Knychtis till vse
resoun in all his dedis, and gude will and wele sett, that is the glore of
Knychthede; ffor oft tymes bataillis ar mare wonnyn be grace, na be force,
and be wit and subtilitee na be multitude of armyt company, as sais
Macabeus to the Peple of Israel, quhen he sawe his inymyes cum on him sex
tymes ma na he; "Ha! Ha! Dere Brethir, reconfort [gh]ow, and makis gude
chere, and traistis wele that God sall help vs in this houre, ffor traist
nocht that grete multitude makis grete victory, bot mekle erare, grete
confusione; ffor sa grete multitude mycht nocht be gouernyt togeder, ffor
thay may nocht wit in the tane end, quhat the tothir dois; and a lytill
misreugle or affray makis all to flee, etc.:" And gert his peple put thame
in gude estate, and prayde to God to help thame. And thus was the bataill
wonnyn throu his wit and counsaile, and confourt quhilk come of grete
prudence and grace. And thus suld all gude Princis and Lordis that wald
haue thaire barnis worthy and wyse men, and hable to the Ordre foresaid:
thai suld ger doctryne thame, instruct thame, and teche thame first in thir
virtues before namyt, and specially till vse resone and justice, and gude
vnderstanding of wit, and that prudence teche thame to be a frende till all
gudelynes, and inymy till all wikkitnes, ffor be thai vertues, the vertew
of prudence junys him with Knychthede, and dois it mekle honoure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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