The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
Item, Auarice is a vice that gerris oft tymes the curage of mony noble
Knycht descend full lawe; ffor quhy, the gredynesse of gude blyndis thair
hye curage for glytwisnesse of gold and of richesse, that it ourecummys the
force that suld vencuss his inymy with, and makis him subject till sa lawly
wretchitnesse and vnhonest thing, that is bot for defaut of forss; that
suld be his pillare of worschip till hald him ferme; the quhilk pillare
faillis him at nede quhen noblesse of hye corage is slokit throu Cuvatise,
nocht defendand thame aganis it, as the worthynesse of the Ordre requeris:
bot tholis him to be ourecummyn and vencust throu cowardise spirituale, and
lachesse of curage souplit throu Auarice; and changit thair curage again
the noblesse of the Ordre: And tharefore it is a grete maugre in a realme
quhare lordis and knychtis ar gredy to gudis, and couatouse; ffor it is
rute of all wikkitnesse; ffor of it cummys wrangwise extorsiouns, and euill
wonnyn gudis, wrangwise conquestis of landis, and syne ar thay fast
haldand, that na gude will part with, bot the nede peny; and be this way
thai becum bondis and subjectis to thair gudis, and varyis fra the rycht
way of liberalitee that manetenis noblesse of Cheualrye, and is inymy to
the noble Ordre, to be wrechit of the gudis that God has send thame to
preue thame, and assay thair vertu with; and nocht to be hid, na hurdit.
And as for remede of this, thare is a vertew callit Fortitude, that is
stifnes in hert aganis vice, that will nocht falde no mare na rank stele,
quhilk is sa ferme in itself, that it will nouthir bow to frende na faa, to
help thame at nede, bot he be requerit and askit, and that is for the hie
stifnes that is in him, of the vertu of fortitude of curage; that sa grete
honour it is worthi to have for his worthynes, that he is euer redy to be
at bidding of worthy dedis and honourable, quhen he is requerit. And the
hyenes of his noble corage he thrawis him fra all appetite mysordinate of
all vicis; as quhen a Knycht is tempt with Couatise or Auarice, that his
hert is sett and enclynit to that wrechit gredynesse that is moder of all
wikkitnesse, and of traysounis, falsate, barate, trechery, manesuering;
than suld he sauf his honour to have recourse to Fortitude, and thare sall
he fynd na fault of help, counsale, and confourt, to supplee him at nede;
for he is nouthir lache na [gh]it cowart, na false hertit na negligent; bot
with him sall be foundyn strenth and fors, hye curage in gudelynes, quhilk
efferis wele to be fere to the noble Ordre of Knychthede; ffor throu that,
a Knycht may be lorde of his curage, and be maister of himself, and ourecum
all vicis. And thus suld ilke noble Knycht think on the noble King
Alexander of Macedoyne, and of his liberalitee, the quhilk had sa noble a
curage, that he dispisit auarice and couatise; in largesses of giftis, he
had euer the hand opyn till all men, alswele frende as fa; throu the quhilk
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