The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
thus conclude we, that the maist noble coloure is Gold. And suppose sum
ignorant men wald say, gold is metalle, and na coloure, that makis nocht;
ffor largely to tak colouris, be all oure Maisteris and Philosophouris, all
metallis, all low and lychtnes, that lemys and gevis sycht to the eyne, is
of the nature of colouris.
The Secound coloure that is in Armoury, is callit be thir maisteris Purpre;
the quhilk he callis here Rede colour; the quhilk representis the lowe of
Fyre, the quhilk is the maist clere, and lycht efter the Sonne, and the
maist noble of all the elementis; the quhilk colour suld nane in armes
were, bot anerly Kingis or Princis, be the alde custumes of Princis and
Faderis of Armes, of alde tymes.
The Thrid colour is Asure; the quhilk, be his figure and coloure,
representis the Ayer, the quhilk is next the fyre, the maist noble element;
ffor it is in itself lignie and sutile, and penetratys, ressauand the lycht
throu it, and hable till rassaue all influences of the planetis and of the
hevynly constellaciouns of nature, throw the quhilkis all this Erde is
gouernyt, and all Nature: and sum callis the coloure A[gh]ure, hafand the
colour of the firmament, sayand, that Asure is a hevynly colour, it makis
not: ffor thare is bot lytill betuene, nocht than the lift is nocht
colourit.
Ane othir coloure is the Quhyte coloure, the quhilk next the Asure is the
maist noble coloure that was countit in Armoury in ancien cronikis, because
that it is maist nere the nature of lycht and claritee; and for the
clereness of it, it is signyfyit to the vertu of puritee, of clenesse, and
innocence, and sympilness: And as to that the Haly Scripture sais, that the
clethingis of Jhesu Crist apperit ay to thame of quhite colour as snaw; and
this coloure of quhite representis the Water, the quhilk efter the Aire is
the maist noble element.
Ane othir colour is in Armoury that callit is Blak; the quhilk representis
the Erde, and be it is signyfyit dolour, ffor it is ferrest fra lichtness
and claritee that betakenis blythnes, and cummys nerest to myrknesse; and
tharefore, quhen ony peple or folk will mak dule for ony of thair frendis
dede, or in ony bataill tynt, or othir grete misauenture, men makis thair
dule in that clething; ffor it is the lawest of degree of all the four
elementis, and is signifyit be it humilitee. And for that cause, in
takenyng of humilitee, the religiouse men ar cled in blak wede, commonly to
schawe mekenes in hert, and put away all lust of vanitee, and vane glore
warldly.
PRIMA REGULA BELLI CLAUSTRALIS.
HERE SCHAWIS THE DOCTOUR CERTANE THINGIS AND DOCUMENTIS TOUCHAND CLOSE
BATAILL, THAT WE CALL BATAILL IN LISTIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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