The Burgess Animal Book for ChildrenBurgess, Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo)
General
The Burgess Animal Book for Children
Burgess, Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo)
Animal behavior -- Juvenile literature; Zoology -- Juvenile literature
“The most valuable member of the family, so far as man is concerned,
is the Fur Seal, also called Sea Bear. It is very nearly the size
and form of the California Sea Lion, but under the coarse outer hair,
which is gray in color, is a wonderful soft, fine, brown fur and for
this the Fur Seal has been hunted so persistently that there was real
danger that soon the very last one would be killed. Now wise and
needed laws protect the Fur Seals on their breeding grounds, which
are certain islands in the Far North. The young of all members of
this family are born on shore, but soon take to the water. The Fur
Seal migrates just as the birds do, but always returns to the place
of its birth. Man and the Polar Bear are its enemies on land and
ice, and the Killer Whale in the water. Mr. Fur Seal always has many
wives and this is true of the other members of the Sea Lion family
and of the Walrus. The males are three or four times the size of
the females. Among themselves the males are fierce fighters.
“The true Seals are short-necked, thick-bodied, and have rather
round heads with no visible ears. The Walrus and Sea Lions can
turn their hind flippers forward to use as feet on land, but this
the true Seals cannot do. Therefore they are more clumsy out of
water. Their front flippers are covered with hair.
“The one best known is the Harbor or Leopard Seal. It is found
along both coasts, often swimming far up big rivers. It is one
of the smallest members of the family. Sometimes it is
yellowish-gray spotted with black and sometimes dark brown with light
spots.
“The Ringed Seal is about the same size or a little smaller than
the Harbor Seal and is found as far north as it can find breathing
holes in the ice. You know all these animals breathe air just as
land animals do. This Seal looks much like the Harbor Seal, but
is a little more slender.
“Another member of the family is the Harp, Saddle-back or Greenland
Seal. He is larger than the other two and has a black head and gray
body with a large black ring on the back. The female is not so
handsome, being merely spotted.
“The handsomest Seal is the Ribbon Seal. He is about the size of
his cousin the Harbor Seal. He is also called the Harlequin Seal.
Sometimes his coat is blackish-brown and sometimes yellowish-gray,
but always he has a band of yellowish-white, like a broad ribbon,
from his throat around over the top of his head, and another band
which starts on his chest and goes over his shoulder, curves down
and finally goes around his body not far above the hind flippers.
Only the male is so marked. This Seal is rather rare. Like most
of the others it lives in the cold waters of the Far North.
“The largest of the Seals is the Elephant Seal, once numerous, but
killed by man until now there are few members of this branch of the
family. He is a tremendous fellow and has a movable nose which hangs
several inches below his mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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