The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
I tremble when I recall the prayer of one distracted in the temple of
Mecca. Thus did he lament:
“Throw me not down, for no one will hold my hand to succour me. Whether
Thou call me or drive me away, my head has no resting-place but Thy
threshold. Thou knowest that I am poor and helpless; I am oppressed by
my evil passions. Keep me from pollution, and forgive my sins. Close not
mine eyes from the face of happiness; bind not my tongue when I recite
the creed. Place the lamp of Faith before my way; make my hand short from
doing evil. From the sun of Thy goodness one ray suffices, for except in
Thy rays I am not seen. Why should I weep because of my condition? If I
am weak, my refuge is strong.”
STORY OF AN IDOLATER
A fire-worshipper turned his back upon the world and girt up his loins in
the service of an idol. After some years he was overtaken by misfortune
and wept at the feet of the idol, saying: “I am afflicted—help me, O
idol! I am weary—have pity upon me.”
Long did he continue in his lamentation, but no benefit did he derive.
How can an idol accomplish the desires of a man when of itself it cannot
drive away a fly?
The idolater frowned and said: “O thou, whose feet are bound to error!
with folly have I worshipped thee for years. Help me to fulfil my wishes,
or I will ask them of God.”
While his face was yet besmeared with the dust of the idol’s feet, the
Almighty fulfilled his object.
A pious man was astonished when he heard this. Then did a voice from
heaven speak into his ear, saying: “This old man prayed before the idol,
but his prayer was not heard. If at the shrine of God he were likewise
spurned, what difference would there be between an idol and Him Who is
eternal?”
NOTES
[1] _I.e._ the _Bustān_.
[2] _I.e._ its ten chapters.
[3] Lit. “bone”; used metaphorically in the sense of “a truth.”
[4] One of the kings of Persia in whose reign Sadi flourished. His full
name was Atābak Muzaffar-ud-Din Ābū Bakr-hin-Sa’d-hin-zangī.
[5] _I.e._ Abu Bakr.
[6] Naushīravān the Just was the twentieth king of the fourth dynasty of
Persia, and contemporary with the Roman Emperor Justinian. The Prophet
Muhammad was born in his reign.
[7] A title of the kings of Persia. It was originally applied to
Naushīravān.
[8] Lit. “silver.”
[9] Darius Codomanus was the last king of Persia. He waged many wars with
Alexander the Great, who finally defeated him at Arbela. The unfortunate
king was afterwards killed by one Bessus, governor of Bactriana, 331 B.C.
[10] One of the kings of Persia. He was called Qazal because of the
redness of his hair. Arsalān means “a lion.”
[11] Name of a lofty mountain situated in Hamdān, north-west of Isfahan.
[12] _I.e._ shows one thing and sells another of inferior quality. The
expression is commonly used to denote a hypocrite.
[13] To do either is considered an act of virtue among Muhammadans.
[14] By reason of the opportunity it presented to bestow his charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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