The Butterflies of the British IslesSouth, Richard
Science
The Butterflies of the British Isles
South, Richard
Butterflies -- Great Britain; Butterflies -- Great Britain -- Identification; Lepidoptera -- Great Britain
rust-red subdorsal lines, which run parallel from the base of the
antennæ to the last segment; another similar line, united along the
inner margin of the wing, passes over two spiracles, and then runs
parallel with the subdorsal lines.... The antennæ and wings are faintly
outlined with dusky brown. In general appearance and colouring the pupa
closely resembles a piece of dead withered grass."
A female butterfly emerged on May 20, the transformation from egg to
perfect insect thus occupying about eleven months. This local butterfly
is on the wing in June; sometimes it is seen in the latter part of May,
and, more rarely perhaps, in July.
This species appears to have been first noticed as an inhabitant of
Britain in 1798, in which year specimens were taken in Clapham Park
Wood, Bedfordshire, by Dr. Abbott, who, four years later, also reported
the butterfly from White Wood, Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire. In 1823 it was
found to occur at Castor Hanglands, near Peterborough; and in 1841
Doubleday met with it, in large numbers, in Monk's Wood,
Huntingdonshire. Among other localities from which it has been reported
are Ropsley Wood, near Grantham, Notts, and Wychwood Forest,
Oxfordshire.
In its special localities, which, at the present time, are chiefly the
larger woods in Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, and Buckinghamshire, it
frequents the flowers of ground ivy (_Nepeta glechoma_) and of the bugle
(_Ajuga reptans_).
Abroad it is locally common in various parts of Central Europe; also
occurs in Finland, Central and Northern Russia, Dalmatia, Piedmont, and
in Labrador, and other parts of North America.
A CLASSIFIED LIST OF THE BRITISH BUTTERFLIES
=Papilionidæ.=
PAPILIONINÆ
Papilio machaon
PIERINÆ
Aporia cratægi
Pieris brassicæ
" rapæ
" napi
" daplidice
_Pontia daplidice_
Euchloë cardamines
Leucophasia sinapis
_Leptidia sinapis_
Colias hyale
_Eurymus kirbyi_
Colias edusa
_Eurymus hyale_
Gonepteryx rhamni
_Colias rhamni_
=Nymphalidæ.=
APATURINÆ
Apatura iris
NYMPHALINÆ
Limenitis sibylla
_Limenitis camilla_
Polygonia c-album
_Grapta c-album_
Vanessa polychloros
_Eugonia polychloros_
Vanessa urticæ
_Aglais urticæ_
Vanessa io
" antiopa
_Euvanessa antiopa_
Pyrameis cardui
" atalanta
Argynnis paphia
" adippe
" aglaia
" lathonia
" euphrosyne
_Brenthis euphrosyne_
Argynnis selene
_Brenthis selene_
Melitæa athalia
" cinxia
" aurinia
DANAINÆ
Anosia plexippus
SATYRINÆ
Melanargia galatea
Erebia epiphron
_Melampias epiphron_
Erebia æthiops
Satyrus semele
_Hipparchia semele_
Pararge egeria
" megæra
_Satyrus megæra_
Epinephele ianira
_Epinephele jurtina_
Epinephele tithonus
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