The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The male on the upper side is bright fulvous. The black
markings, especially those about the middle of the wing, are heavy. Both
wings at the base are clouded with fuscous, the under side of the
primaries red toward the base, buff on the apical area; the subapical
and the upper marginal spots well silvered; the hind wings with the
inner two thirds more or less deeply ferruginous, a little mottled with
buff, very rarely encroached upon by the dark color of the inner area,
except occasionally near the anal angle. Expanse, ♂, 2.40 inches; ♀,
2.70 inches.
_Early Stages._--The early stages have not as yet been described.
This species is found in Oregon, Washington, Montana, and in the
southern portions of British Columbia and Vancouver's Island.
(20) =Argynnis zerene=, Boisduval, Plate XIV, Fig. 9, ♂, _under side_
(Zerene).
_Butterfly._--The male on the upper side is reddish-fulvous, with rather
heavy black markings, the mesial band of spots being confluent. The
under side of the fore wings is reddish, inclining to pink, with the
apex laved with buff. The hind wings have the ground-color
purplish-gray, mottled on the inner two thirds with ferruginous. The
spots are not silvered, but are a delicate gray color. The female is
colored like the male, but the red at the base of the fore wings in this
sex is much deeper, and the yellow at the apex of the primaries
contrasts much more strongly. The spots on the under side in the female
sex are frequently well silvered, though in many specimens they are
colored exactly as in the male sex. Expanse of wing, ♂, 2.17 inches; ♀,
2.50 inches.
_Early Stages._--The early stages of this species have not as yet been
ascertained.
This beautiful butterfly, which is somewhat inclined to variation, is
found in northern California, being quite common about Mount Shasta. It
is also found in Oregon and Nevada. One of the varietal forms was named
_Argynnis purpurescens_ by the late Henry Edwards, because of the
decided purplish tint which prevails on the under side of the
secondaries, extending over the entire surface of the hind wings and
covering likewise the apex of the fore wings. This purplish-brown is
very marked in specimens collected about the town of Soda Springs, in
northern California.
(21) =Argynnis monticola=, Behr, Plate XIII, Fig. 7, ♂, _under side_;
Fig. 8, ♂; Plate XIV, Fig. 17, ♀ (Behr's Fritillary).
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