The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly_, ♂.--The wings on the upper side are reddish-fulvous. The
black markings and the spots are slight. The fore wings on the under
side are yellowish-buff; the base and the hind margin to below the cell,
brown, with buff on the median interspaces. The outer end of the cell is
yellowish-buff. The subapical patch is brown, adorned by two or three
well-silvered spots. The five upper marginal spots are well silvered.
The hind wings are brown, but little mottled with buff. The spots are
well silvered. The marginal belt is narrow, ochreous-brown.
♀.--The female is much paler than the male, and the marginal spots on
both wings are much lighter. On the under side the wings are as in the
male sex, with the basal area and the nervules of the fore wings red.
Expanse, ♂, 2.20 inches; ♀, 2.35 inches.
_Egg._--W.H. Edwards gives the following description: "Conoidal,
truncated, depressed at summit, marked vertically by twenty-two or
twenty-three ribs, which are as in other species of the genus; the
outline of this egg is much as in _eurynome_, the base being broad, the
top narrow, and the height not much more than the breadth; color
yellow."
_Caterpillar._--The same author has given us a description of the
caterpillar immediately after hatching; but as the young larvæ were lost
after being sent to Maine to be kept over winter we do not yet know the
full life-history.
The range of this species is northern California and Utah, so far as is
known at present.
(34) =Argynnis rupestris=, Behr, Plate XII, Fig. 8, ♂. Fig. 9, ♂,
_under side_ (The Cliff-dwelling Fritillary).
_Butterfly_, ♂.--The upper side of the fore wings is deep
reddish-fulvous, with the black markings very heavy. The fore wings on
the under side are buff, shaded with red at the base and on the inner
margin. The spots are buff, without any silver. The hind wings are buff,
mottled with cinnamon-red, sometimes dark, sometimes lighter. The
marginal belt is narrow, buff, encroached upon by the darker color of
the median area at the ends of the oval spots. None of the spots is
silvered, except very lightly in exceptional cases.
♀.--The female is much like the male on the upper side, with the dark
markings much heavier, the ground-color somewhat paler, and the marginal
row of spots quite light. The wings on the under side are more brightly
tinted than in the male, and the marginal spots are more or less
silvered. Expanse, ♂, 2.00 inches; ♀, 2.20 inches.
_Early Stages._--Nothing is as yet known about the egg and larva.
This species is quite abundant at a considerable elevation upon Mount
Shasta, Mount Bradley, and in the Weber Mountains in Utah.
(35) =Argynnis laura=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 11, ♂; Fig. 12, ♀
(Laura).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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