The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
♀.--The female on the upper side is very pale buff, slightly laved with
fulvous on the outer margin of both wings. All the markings are heavy;
the margins of both wings are solid black, the spots within the lunules
being pale and almost white. The fore wings at the base and the inner
half of the hind wings are almost solid black. On the under side the
wings are very much as in the male, and the same variation as to the
silvering of the spots is found. Expanse, ♂, 1.80 inch; ♀, 1.90 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The types of this genus came from Sitka, in Alaska. It may be an extreme
boreal variation of _A. eurynome_.
(45) =Argynnis eurynome=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 7, ♂; Plate XIV, Fig.
14, ♀; Fig. 15, ♂, _under side_ (Eurynome).
_Butterfly_, ♂.--The wings on the upper side are bright
yellowish-fulvous, but little obscured at the base. The outer margins
are edged by two fine lines which are occasionally confluent. The under
side of the fore wings is pale buff, laved with cinnamon-brown at the
base and along the nervules; the spots on the margin and in the apical
area are well silvered. The hind wings on the under side are buff, with
the basal and discal areas mottled with pale brown or pale olive-green.
The marginal belt is broad and clear buff; all the spots are well
silvered.
♀.--The female is like the male, but paler, with the dark markings,
especially those of the margin, heavier. The marginal spots inclosed by
the lunules are much paler than the ground-color, and in many specimens
almost white. On the under side the wings in this sex are like those of
the male, but the fore wings are more heavily laved with cinnamon-brown
at the base. Expanse, ♂, 1.70-2.00 inches; ♀, 2.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--Mr. Edwards, in "The Butterflies of North America,"
vol. ii, has given us a beautiful figure of the egg of this species. Of
the other stages we have no knowledge.
_A. eurynome_ is a very common butterfly in Colorado, Montana, and
British America, and is the representative of a considerable group, to
which the four preceding species belong, if, indeed, they are not local
races or climatic varieties of _eurynome_, a fact which can be
demonstrated only by the careful breeding of specimens from various
localities. There is a fine field here for study and experiment.
(46) =Argynnis montivaga=, Behr, Plate X, Fig. 5, ♂, _under side_
(Montivaga).
_Butterfly._--This species in both sexes very closely approximates the
foregoing. The main points of distinction consist in the somewhat darker
red of the upper side of the wings, the slightly heavier dark markings,
and the absence on the under side, especially of the hind wings, of the
olive-green shade which is characteristic of typical specimens of _A.
eurynome._ The mottling of the basal and median areas on this side is
reddish-brown. The spots are more or less silvered on the under side.
Expanse, ♂, 1.75 inch; ♀, 1.90 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
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