The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
(7) =Melitæa augusta=, Edwards, Plate XVI, Fig. 4, ♂ (Augusta).
_Butterfly,_.--This is another species in which red predominates as the
color of the upper side, but it may at once be distinguished by the
broad, clear red band on the secondaries, on either side of which are
the marginal and outer median rows of yellow spots, and by the bands of
yellow spots on the primaries, which are not so well marked in _M.
nubigena_. Expanse, ♂, 1.50-1.75 inch; ♀, 1.75-2.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The habitat of this species is southern California.
(8) =Melitæa baroni=, Henry Edwards, Plate XVI, Fig 7, ♂ (Baron's
Checker-spot).
_Butterfly._--This species closely resembles _chalcedon_ upon the upper
side, but is smaller and much more heavily spotted with deep red on the
upper side toward the base and on the median area of the wings. The
bands of light spots on the under side are paler than in _chalcedon_,
being white or very pale yellow, narrow, and more regular. Expanse, ♂,
1.50-1.80 inch; ♀, 1.60-1.90 inch.
_Early Stages._--These are in part given by Edwards, "The Butterflies of
North America," vol. iii. The food-plant is _Castileja_. The young larvæ
have the same habit as those of _M. phaëton_ in the matter of spinning a
common web in which to hibernate.
The species is found in northern California.
(9) =Melitæa rubicunda=, Henry Edwards, Plate XVI, Fig. 10, ♂ (The Ruddy
Checker-spot).
_Butterfly._--Of the same size as _M. baroni_, from which it is most
easily distinguished, among other things, by the tendency of the outer
row of small yellow spots near the margin of the hind wings on the upper
side to become greatly reduced, and in a majority of specimens to be
altogether wanting, as in the specimen figured in our plate. Expanse, ♂,
1.50-1.60 inch; ♀, 1.80 inch.
_Early Stages._--For a knowledge of what is thus far known of these the
reader may consult the "Canadian Entomologist," vol. xvii, p. 155. The
caterpillar feeds on _Scrophularia_.
The range of this species is in northern California.
(10) =Melitæa taylori=, Plate XVI, Fig. 16, ♂ (Taylor's Checker-spot).
_Butterfly._--This insect resembles _M. baroni_, but is smaller, the red
spots on the wings are larger and more conspicuous, and the light bands
of pale spots more regular and paler in color, in many specimens being
quite white. It looks at first sight like a diminutive edition of
Baron's Checker-spot, and possibly is only a northern race of this
species. Expanse, ♂, 1.25-1.50 inch; ♀, 1.50-1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--Mr. W.H. Danby of Victoria, B.C., informs us in the
"Canadian Entomologist," vol. xxi, p. 121, that the food-plant of this
species is the ribwort-plantain (_Plantago lanceolata_, Linn.).
It is found on Vancouver's Island.
(11) =Melitæa editha=, Boisduval, Plate XVI, Fig. 8, ♂ (Editha).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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