The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly_, ♂.--The upper side of the wings is fulvous, black toward
the base and on the outer margin. The primaries are adorned with a large
oval pale-fulvous spot at the end of the cell, a small one on the middle
of the upper side of the cell, and another small one below the cell, at
the origin of the first median nervule. The discal area is defined
outwardly by a very irregular fine black transverse line, beyond which
is a transverse band of pale-fulvous oblong spots, an incomplete series
of spots of the ground-color sharply defined upon the black outer
shade, followed by a row of irregular white submarginal spots. The
transverse bands of spots on the primaries are repeated upon the
secondaries, where they are more regular and the spots more even in
size. On the under side both wings are pale red, with the light spots of
the upper side reappearing as pale-yellow sharply defined spots. The
fringes are checkered black and white.
♀.--Much like the male, but larger. Expanse, ♂, 1.35-1.50 inch; ♀,
1.50-1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
This species is common in Texas. It is identical, as an examination of
the type shows, with _M. bolli_, Edwards, and the latter name as a
synonym falls into disuse.
(26) =Melitæa minuta=, Edwards, Plate XVII, Fig. 11, ♂, _under side_;
Fig. 12, ♂ (The Smaller Checker-spot).
_Butterfly_, ♂.--This species is fulvous on the upper side, rather
regularly banded with black lines. The veins are also black. The result
is that the wings appear to be more regularly checkered than in any
other species which is closely allied to this. The markings of the under
side are white edged with black, and are shown very well in the plate,
so that a lengthy description is unnecessary. Expanse, ♂, 1.25-1.35
inch; ♀, 1.50-1.60 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The specific name, _minuta_, is not altogether appropriate. There are
many smaller species of the genus. It is found rather commonly in
Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico.
(27) =Melitæa arachne=, Edwards, Plate XVI, Fig. 22, ♀ (Arachne).
_Butterfly._--I have given in the plate a figure of a female bearing
this name in the Edwards collection. It is remarkably pale on the upper
side. There is a large series of types and paratypes in the collection,
but all of them vary on the upper side of the wings in the intensity of
the fulvous ground-color and the width of the black markings. Underneath
they are absolutely like _M. minuta_. I think _M. arachne_ is without
much doubt a synonym for _M. minuta_. The species varies very greatly.
The types are from Colorado and western Texas. Expanse as in _M.
minuta_.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
(28) =Melitæa nympha=, Edwards, Plate XVI, Fig. 21, ♂ (Nympha).
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