The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Early Stages._--Very little is known of the early stages of this genus.
[Illustration FIG. 101.--Neuration of the genus _Eunica_.]
The butterflies are characterized by the dark-brown or black
ground-color of the upper side, generally glossed with rich blue or
purple. On the under side the markings are exceedingly variable and in
most cases very beautiful. The genus is characteristic of the
neotropical fauna, and there are over sixty species which have been
described. The males are said by Bates, to whom we are indebted for most
of our knowledge of these insects, to have the habit of congregating
about noon and in the early afternoon in moist places by the banks of
streams, returning toward nightfall to the haunts of the females. In
this respect they resemble club-men, who at the same hours are generally
to be found congregating where there is something to drink. Only two
species are found in our region, and are confined to the hottest parts
of Texas and Florida, ranging thence southward over the Antilles and
Central America as far as Bolivia.
(1) =Eunica monima=, Cramer, Plate XXI, Fig. 7, ♂; Fig. 8, ♀ (The Dingy
Purple-wing).
_Butterfly._--This obscure little butterfly represents in Florida and
Texas the great genus to which it belongs, and gives but a feeble idea
of the splendid character of its congeners, among which are some
exceedingly beautiful insects. Nothing is known of its life-history. It
is common in the Antilles and Mexico.
Another species of the genus, _Eunica tatila_, has recently been
reported from the extreme southern portion of Florida.
Genus CYSTINEURA, Boisduval
"And here and yonder a flaky butterfly
Was doubting in the air."
MCDONALD.
_Butterfly._--Small butterflies, with elongated fore wings, the hind
wings with the outer margin rounded, slightly crenulate. The head is
small; the palpi are very delicate and thin, scantily clothed with
scales. The costal vein of the fore wing is much swollen near the base.
The subcostal vein of this wing sends forth two branches before the end
of the cell. The upper discocellular vein is lacking; the middle
discocellular is short and bent inwardly; the lower discocellular is
almost obliterated, and reaches the median vein at the origin of the
second median nervule. In the hind wing the cell is open, and the two
radial veins spring from the same point.
[Illustration FIG. 102.--Neuration of the genus _Cystineura_.]
_Early Stages._--Very little is as yet definitely ascertained as to
these.
But one species is found within the limits covered by this work. Seven
species have been described, all of them inhabiting Central or South
America.
(1) =Cystineura amymone=, Ménétries, Plate XXIV, Fig. 7, ♂ (Amymone).
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