The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Early Stages._--The life-history of the genus has not been carefully
worked out, but an account has been published recently of the
caterpillar of the only species found within our fauna, which shows
that, while in general resembling the caterpillars of the genus
_Basilarchia_, the segments are adorned with more branching spines and
with short fleshy tubercles, giving rise to small clusters of hairs.
[Illustration FIG. 109.--Neuration of the genus _Adelpha_.]
The chrysalids are of peculiar form, with bifid heads and broad
wing-cases. They are generally brown in color, with metallic spots. The
only species in our fauna is confined to southern California, Arizona,
and Mexico.
(1) =Adelpha californica=, Butler, Plate XXII, Fig. 2, ♀ (The Californian
Sister).
_Butterfly._--Easily recognized by the large subtriangular patch of
orange-red at the apex of the primaries. In its habits and manner of
flight it closely resembles the species of the genus _Basilarchia_.
Expanse, 2.50-3.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--So far as is known to the writer, these have not been
described, except partially by Henry Edwards in the "Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences," vol. v, p. 171. The caterpillar feeds
upon oaks.
The insect is found in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Mexico.
Genus CHLORIPPE, Boisduval
(The Hackberry Butterflies)
_Butterfly._--Small butterflies, generally some shade of fulvous, marked
with eye-like spots on the posterior margin of the secondaries, and
occasionally upon the outer margin of the primaries, the fore wings as
well as the hind wings being in addition more or less strongly spotted
and banded with black. The eyes are naked; the antennæ are straight,
provided with a stout, oval club; the palpi are porrect, the second
joint heavily clothed with hairs, the third joint short, likewise
covered with scales. The costal vein of the fore wing is stout. The
first subcostal vein alone arises before the end of the cell. The cell
is open in both wings.
_Egg._--The eggs, which are deposited in clusters, are nearly globular,
the summit broad and convex. The egg is ornamented by from eighteen to
twenty rather broad vertical ribs, having no great elevation, between
which are numerous faint and delicate cross-lines.
[Illustration FIG. 110.--Neuration of the genus _Clorippe_, ♂.]
_Caterpillar._--The head is subquadrate, with the summit crowned by a
pair of diverging stout coronal spines which have upon them a number of
radiating spinules. Back of the head, on the sides, is a frill of curved
spines. The body is cylindrical, thickest at the middle, tapering
forward and backward from this point. The anal prolegs are widely
divergent and elongated, as in many genera of the _Satyrinoe_.
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