The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
The butterflies belonging to this subfamily are, for the most part, of
medium size, and are generally obscure in color, being of some shade of
brown or gray, though a few species within our territory are brightly
colored. Gaily colored species belonging to this subfamily are more
numerous in the tropics of both hemispheres. The wings are very
generally ornamented, especially upon the under side, by eye-like spots,
dark, pupiled in the center with a point of lighter color, and ringed
around with one or more light circles. They are possessed of a weak
flight, flitting and dancing about among herbage, and often hiding among
the weeds and grasses. Most of them are forest-loving insects, though a
few inhabit the cold and bleak summits of mountains and grassy patches
near the margins of streams in the far North, while some are found on
the treeless prairies of the West. In the warmer regions of the Gulf
States a few species are found which have the habit of flitting about
the grass of the roadsides and in open spaces about houses. The veins of
the fore wings are generally greatly swollen at the base, enabling them
thus to be quickly distinguished from all other butterflies of this
family.
The eggs, so far as we have knowledge of them, are subspherical,
somewhat higher than broad, generally ribbed along the sides,
particularly near the apex, and rounded at the base, which is generally
broader than the apex.
The caterpillars at the time of emergence from the egg have the head
considerably larger than the remainder of the body; but when they have
reached maturity they are cylindrical, tapering a little from the middle
to either end. They are bifurcated at the anal extremity, a character
which enables them to be distinguished at a glance from the larvæ of all
other American butterflies except those of the genus _Chlorippe_. They
are mostly pale green or light brown in color, ornamented with stripes
along the sides. They feed upon grasses and sedges, lying in concealment
during the daytime, and emerging at dusk to take their nourishment.
The chrysalids are rather stout in form, but little angulated, and
without any marked prominences or projections. They are green or brown
in color. Most of them are pendant, but a few forms pupate at the roots
of grasses or under stones lying upon the ground.
The butterflies of this subfamily have been arranged, so far as they are
represented in the faunal region of which this book treats, in nine
genera, which include about sixty species. It is quite possible that a
number of species still remain to be discovered and described, though it
is also true that some of the so-called species are likely to prove in
the end little more than local races or varieties.
Genus DEBIS, Westwood
(The Eyed Nymphs)
"The wild bee and the butterfly
Are bright and happy things to see,
Living beneath a summer sky."
ELIZA COOK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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