The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The head is moderately large; the eyes are not prominent,
hairy; the antennæ are about half as long as the costa of the fore wing,
not distinctly clubbed, gradually thickening toward the extremity. The
palpi are slender, compressed, hairy below, with the last joint rather
short and pointed. The fore and hind wings are evenly rounded on the
outer margin. The costal vein of the fore wing is thickened, but not
greatly swollen. The first and second subcostals are emitted well before
the end of the cell, the third beyond it, and the fourth and fifth from
a common stem, both terminating below the apex. The upper discocellular
vein is wanting, and the upper radial, therefore, springs from the upper
angle of the cell of the fore wing.
[Illustration FIG. 115.--Neuration of the genus _Satyrodes_. (After
Scudder.)]
_Egg._--Flattened spheroidal, broader than high, flat at the base and
rounded above.
_Caterpillar._--The head is full, the summit of either half produced
upward and forward into a slender, conical horn. The body is nearly
cylindrical, tapering backward, the last segment furnished with two
pointed, backward projections, resembling the horns of the head.
_Chrysalis._--Relatively longer and more slender than in the preceding
genus, with the thoracic prominence more acute and the head more sharply
pointed.
This genus was erected to receive the single species which, until the
present time, is its sole representative.
(1) =Satyrodes canthus=, Boisduval and Leconte, Plate XXV, Fig. 1, ♂;
Plate III, Fig. 9, _larva_; Plate IV, Fig. 9, _chrysalis_ (The Common
Grass-nymph).
_Butterfly._--It always haunts meadows and hides among the tufts of tall
grasses growing in moist places. It is rather common in New England and
the Northern States generally. It is found in Canada and is reported
from the cool upper mountain valleys in the Carolinas. It has a weak,
jerking flight, and is easily taken when found. Expanse, 1.65-1.90 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have been well described by various writers. The
caterpillar feeds upon grasses.
Genus NEONYMPHA, Westwood
(The Spangled Nymphs)
"Oh! the bonny, bonny dell, whaur the primroses won,
Luikin' oot o' their leaves like wee sons o' the sun;
Whaur the wild roses hing like flickers o' flame,
And fa' at the touch wi' a dainty shame;
Whaur the bee swings ower the white-clovery sod,
And the butterfly flits like a stray thoucht o' God."
MACDONALD.
_Butterfly._--Eyes hairy. The costal and median veins of the fore wings
are much swollen at the base. The palpi are thin, compressed, thickly
clothed below with long hairs. The antennæ are comparatively short,
gradually thickening toward the outer extremity, and without a
well-defined club. Both the fore wing and the hind wing have the outer
margin evenly rounded.
[Illustration FIG. 116.--Neuration of the genus _Neonympha_. (After
Scudder.)]
_Egg._--Globular, flattened at the base, marked with irregular polygonal
cells.
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