The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Egg._--The egg is somewhat barrel-shaped, broader at the base than at
the top, with the summit rounded. The sides are ornamented with fourteen
or fifteen vertical raised ridges, which are quite broad, and sometimes
fork or run into each other. On the sides these ridges seem to be
regularly excised at their bases, and between them on the surface are
many horizontal raised cross-lines, giving the depressed surface the
appearance of being filled with shallow cells.
_Caterpillar._--The mature caterpillar has the head globular, the body
cylindrical, gradually tapering backward, and provided with two very
short conical anal horns.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalis is formed under the surface of the earth; it
is rounded, somewhat carinate, or keel-shaped, where the wing-cases
unite on the ventral side. The head is rounded, the thorax strongly
arched, the dorsal side of the abdomen very convex. On either side of
the head are small clusters of fine processes shaped somewhat like an
Indian club, the thickened part studded with little spur-like
projections. These can only be seen under the microscope.
But two species of the genus are known within our faunal limits.
(1) =Neominois ridingsi=, Edwards, Plate XXV, Fig. 15, ♂ (Ridings'
Satyr).
_Butterfly._--The upper side is well depicted in the plate. The under
side is paler than the upper side, and the basal and median areas of
both wings are profusely mottled with narrow pale-brown striæ, the
secondaries crossed by a darker mesial band, the outer margin of which
is sharply indented. Expanse, 1.50 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have been beautifully ascertained, described, and
figured by Edwards in the third volume of "The Butterflies of North
America." The egg, larva, and chrysalis agree with the generic
description already given, which is based upon the researches of
Edwards.
It is found in the Mountain States of the Pacific coast.
(2) =Neominois dionysius=, Scudder, Plate XXV, Fig. 16, ♂ (Scudder's
Satyr).
_Butterfly._--Distinguished from the preceding species by the larger and
paler submarginal markings on the upper side of the wings and the pale
color of the basal tract in both wings. On the under side the median
band of the secondaries is narrower and more irregularly curved than in
_ridingsi_, with the dentations of the outer margin more sharply
produced. Expanse, 1.90 inch.
_Early Stages._--Nothing has been written on the early stages, but no
doubt they agree closely with those of the other species.
It is found in Utah, Colorado, and Arizona.
"Hast thou heard the butterflies,
What they say betwixt their wings?"
TENNYSON, _Adeline_.
Genus SATYRUS, Westwood
(The Wood-nymphs)
"Fluttering, like some vain, painted butterfly,
From glade to glade along the forest path."
ARNOLD, _Light of Asia_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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