The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
(5) =OEneis ivallda=, Mead, Plate XXVII, Fig. 9, ♂ (Mead's Arctic).
_Butterfly._--This species is easily distinguished from all others by
the peculiar pale ashen-brown of the upper side of the wings. It is not
a common species, and is apparently restricted to the mountains of
Nevada, principally about Lake Tahoe, though it probably occurs
elsewhere. Expanse, 1.90-2.10 inches.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
(6) =OEneis varuna=, Edwards, Plate XXVII, Fig. 8, ♂ (The Varuna
Butterfly).
_Butterfly._--This species is much smaller than any of those which have
thus far been mentioned. It is found in the prairie lands of Montana,
North Dakota, and the parts of Canada adjacent. It is not uncommon about
Calgary. It is light in color on the upper side of the wings, and on the
under side it is mottled with brown, strongly marked with blackish
blotches or shades. Expanse, 1.50-1.60 inch.
_Early Stages._--These await description.
(7) =OEneis uhleri=, Reakirt, Plate XXVII, Fig. 12, ♂ (Uhler's Arctic).
_Butterfly._--This species is found in Colorado. It is redder on the
upper side than _varuna_, and the females are generally very richly
ornamented with eye-spots on the outer borders of both the fore and hind
wings. Expanse, 1.45-1.55 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have been most thoroughly described and
beautifully delineated by Edwards.
(8) =OEneis jutta=, Hübner, Plate XXVII, Fig. 5, ♀ (The Nova Scotian).
_Butterfly._--This beautiful species, which is also found in Europe, is
not uncommon in the State of Maine as far south as Bangor, and occurs
also in Nova Scotia, and ranges thence westward to Ottawa and the Hudson
Bay country. It is one of the more conspicuous species of the genus, the
eye-like spots upon the wings having a very striking appearance.
Expanse, 1.80-2.10 inches.
_Early Stages._--For a thorough knowledge of these the reader may
consult the pages of Scudder and Edwards.
(9) =OEneis semidea=, Say, Plate XXVII, Fig. 11, ♂; Plate III, Figs. 1,
2, 4, 7, 15, _larva_; Plate IV, Figs. 4, 5, _chrysalis_ (The White
Mountain Butterfly).
_Butterfly._--This species has thin wings, and is much darker in color
than any of the species which have thus far been mentioned. It is
restricted in its habitat to the summit of Mount Washington, in New
Hampshire, and only reappears on the high mountains of Colorado and in
Labrador. Its life-history has been very carefully worked out. It is to
be hoped that entomologists and tourists resorting to Mount Washington
will not suffer it to disappear by reason of too wholesale a capture of
the specimens, which hover about the barren rocks on which the race has
existed since the great continental ice-sheet melted away and vanished
from the face of New England. Expanse, 1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--The curious reader is again referred for a knowledge of
these to the pages of Scudder and Edwards. They are similar to those of
other species, and the generic description which has been given must
suffice for all in this work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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