The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_L. carinenta_ ranges from New Mexico into South America.
FAMILY II. LEMONIIDÆ
SUBFAMILY ERYCININÆ (THE METAL-MARKS)
"I wonder what it is that baby dreams.
Do memories haunt him of some glad place
Butterfly-haunted, halcyon with flowers,
Where once, before he found this earth of ours,
He walked with glory filling his sweet face?"
EDGAR FAWCETT.
_Butterfly._--Small, the males having four ambulatory feet, the females
six, in which respect they resemble the Libytheinæ, from which they may
readily be distinguished by the small palpi. There is great variety in
the shape and neuration of the wings. The genera of this subfamily have
the precostal vein on the extreme inner margin of the wing; in some
genera free at its end, and projecting so as to form a short frenulum,
as in many genera of the moths. In addition the costal vein sends up a
branch at the point from which the precostal is usually emitted. This
apparent doubling of the precostal is found in no other group of
butterflies, and is a strong diacritical mark by which they may be
recognized. They are said to carry their wings expanded when at rest,
and frequently alight on the under surface of leaves, in this respect
somewhat approaching in their habit the pyralid moths. Many of the
species are most gorgeously colored; but those which are found within
our region are for the most part not gaily marked. They may be
distinguished from the Lycænidæ not only by the peculiar neuration and
manner of carrying the wings, but by the relatively longer and more
slender antennæ.
[Illustration FIG. 125.--Neuration of base of hind wing of the genus
_Lemonias_: _PC_, precostal vein; _PC'_, second precostal vein.]
_Early Stages._--Comparatively little is known of these, though in
certain respects the larvæ and the chrysalis show a relationship to
the Lycænidæ, with which some writers have in fact grouped them, but
erroneously, as the writer believes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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