The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
"Why, he'd lay on the ground for an hour at a stretch
And scratch in the dirt like a hen;
He'd scrape all the bark off the bushes and trees,
And turn the stones over; and then
He'd peek under logs, or he'd pry into holes.
I'm glad there ain't no more sech men.
"My wife see a box in his bedroom, one day,
Jest swarmin' with live caterpillars;
He fed 'em on leaves off of all kinds of trees--
The ellums and birches and willers;
And he'd got piles of boxes, chock-full to the top
With crickets and bees and moth-millers.
"I asked him, one time, what his business might be.
Of course, I fust made some apology.
He tried to explain, but such awful big words!
Sorto' forren, outlandish, and collegey.
'S near's I can tell, 'stead of enterin' a trade,
He was tryin' to jest enter _mology_.
"And Hannah, my wife, says she's heerd o' sech things;
She guesses his brain warn't so meller.
There's a thing they call Nat'ral Histerry, she says,
And, whatever the folks there may tell her,
Till it's settled she's wrong she'll jest hold that-air man
Was a Nat'ral Histerrical feller."
ANNIE TRUMBULL SLOSSON.
MIMICRY
Protective mimicry as it occurs in animals may be the simulation in form
or color, or both, of natural objects, or it may be the simulation of
the form and color of another animal, which for some reason enjoys
immunity from the attacks of species which ordinarily prey upon its
kind. Of course this mimicry is unconscious and is the result of a slow
process of development which has, no doubt, gone on for ages.
Remarkable instances of mimicry, in which things are simulated, are
found in the insect world. The "walking-sticks," as they are called,
creatures which resemble the twigs of trees; the "leaf-insects," in
which the foliage of plants is apparently reproduced in animate forms;
the "leaf-butterfly" of India, in which the form and the color and even
the venation of leaves are reproduced, are illustrations of mimicry
which are familiar to all who have given any attention to the subject.
Repulsive objects are frequently mimicked. A spider has been lately
described from the Indo-Malayan region, which, as it rests upon the
leaves, exactly resembles a patch of bird-lime. The resemblance is so
exact as to deceive the most sagacious, and the discovery of the
creature was due to the fact that the naturalist who happened to see it
observed, to his surprise, that what he was positive was a mass of
ordure was actually in motion. A similar case of mimicry is observable
among some of the small acontiid moths of North America. One of these is
pure white, with the tips of the fore wings dark greenish-brown. It sits
on the upper side of leaves, with its fore wings folded over, or rolled
about the hind wings, and in this attitude it so nearly approximates in
appearance the ordure of a sparrow as to have often deceived me when
collecting.
FAMILY III. LYCÆNIDÆ
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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