The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Egg._--Considerable diversity exists in the form of the eggs of the
various species included under this genus as treated in this book, but
all of them may be said to be turban-shaped, more or less depressed at
the upper extremity, with their surfaces beautifully adorned with minute
projections arranged in geometric patterns.
[Illustration FIG. 129.--Neuration of _Thecla edwardsi_. (After
Scudder.) Typical neuration of the genus.]
_Caterpillar._--The caterpillars are slug-shaped, their heads minute,
the body abruptly tapering at the anal extremity. They feed upon the
tender leaves of the ends of branches, some of them upon the leaves of
flowers of various species.
_Chrysalis._--What has been said concerning the chrysalids of the family
applies likewise to the chrysalids of this and the succeeding genera.
They lie closely appressed to the surface upon which they are formed,
and are held in place by an attachment at the anal extremity, as well as
by a slight girdle of silk about the middle. In color they are generally
some shade of brown.
(1) =Thecla grunus=, Boisduval, Plate XXIX, Fig. 12, ♂ (Boisduval's
Hair-streak).
_Butterfly._--The wings are brown on the upper side, lighter on the
disk; in some specimens, more frequently of the female sex, bright
orange-tawny. On the under side the wings are pale tawny, with
transverse marginal and submarginal series of small dark spots on both
wings. Two or three of the marginal spots near the anal angle are black,
each crowned with a metallic-green crescent. Expanse, 1.10-1.20 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have, in part, been described by Dyar, "Canadian
Entomologist," vol. xxv, p. 94. The caterpillar is short, flattened, the
segments arched, the body tapering backward, bluish-green, covered with
little dark warty prominences bearing tufts of hairs, obscurely striped
longitudinally with broken, pale lines, and having a diamond-shaped
shield back of the head. The chrysalis is thick and conformed to the
generic type of structure. The color is pale green, striped and dotted
with pale yellow on the abdomen. The caterpillar feeds in the Yosemite
Valley upon the young leaves of the live-oak (_Quercus chrysolepis_).
The insect is found in California and Nevada.
(2) =Thecla crysalus=, Edwards, Plate XXIX, Fig. 11, ♂ (The Colorado
Hair-streak).
_Butterfly._--The wings on the upper side are royal purple, broadly
margined with black. On the fore wings a broad oblique black band runs
from the middle of the costa to the middle of the outer margin. At the
inner angles of both wings are conspicuous orange spots. On the under
side the wings are fawn, marked with white lines edged with brown. The
orange spots reappear on this side, but at the anal angle of the hind
wings are transformed to red eye-spots, pupiled with black and margined
with metallic green. The hind wings are tailed. Expanse, 1.50 inch.
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