The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The male on the upper side is pale blue, with a narrow
black marginal line and white fringes. The female is brown or
lilac-gray, with a series of orange-red crescents on the margins of both
wings. On the under side the wings are stone-gray, with the usual spots,
and on the secondaries the orange-colored marginal spots are oblong,
tipped inwardly with black and outwardly by a series of metallic-green
maculations. Expanse, .90-1.15 inch.
_Early Stages._--We know very little about these.
It is found from Kansas to Arizona, and northward to Montana.
(25) =Lycæna scudderi=, Edwards, Plate XXX, Fig. 48, ♂; Fig. 49, ♀;
Plate V, Fig. 41, _chrysalis_ (Scudder's Blue).
_Butterfly._--The commonest Eastern representative of the group to which
the preceding four or five and the following three species belong. On
the upper side the male cannot be distinguished from _L. melissa_; the
female is darker and has only a few orange crescents on the outer margin
of the hind wing. On the under side the wings are shining white, the
spots are much reduced in size, the large orange spots found in _L.
melissa_ are replaced by quite small yellowish or ochreous spots, and
the patches of metallic scales defining them externally are very minute.
Expanse, 1.00-1.10 inch.
_Early Stages._--These are accurately described by Dr. Scudder in his
great work, "The Butterflies of New England," and by others. The
caterpillar feeds upon the lupine, and probably other leguminous plants.
It is widely distributed through the basin of the St. Lawrence, the
region of the Great Lakes, and northward as far as British Columbia,
being also found on the Catskill Mountains. I have found it very common
at times about Saratoga, New York.
(26) =Lycæna acmon=, Doubleday and Hewitson, Plate XXXI, Fig. 27, ♂;
Fig. 28, ♀ (Acmon).
_Butterfly._--The plate gives a good representation of the male and the
female of this pretty species, which may at a glance be distinguished
from all its allies by the broad orange-red band on the hind wings,
marked by small black spots. On the under side it is marked much as _L.
melissa_. Expanse, .90-1.10 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
It is found from Arizona to Washington and Montana.
(27) =Lycæna aster=, Plate XXX, Fig. 40, ♂; Fig. 46, ♀; Fig. 47, ♂,
_under side_ (The Aster Blue).
_Butterfly._--On the under side this species is very like _enoptes_ and
other allied species. The male looks like a dwarfed specimen of _L.
scudderi_. The female is dull bluish-gray above, with black spots on the
outer margins of the wing, most distinct on the secondaries, and,
instead of a band of orange spots before them, a diffuse band of blue
spots, paler than the surrounding parts of the wing. Expanse, .95-1.00
inch.
_Early Stages._--These furnish a field for investigation.
The insect is reported thus far only from Newfoundland, from which
locality I obtained, through the purchase of the Mead collection, a
large and interesting series.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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