The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Marina_ is found in Texas, Arizona, southern California, and southward.
(38) =Lycæna theonus=, Lucas, Plate XXXII, Fig. 6, ♀ (The West Indian
Blue).
_Butterfly._--The male is shining lavender-blue, this color glossing the
dark outer borders of the wings; the female is white, with the outer
costal borders heavily blackish, the primaries shot with shining
sky-blue toward the base. On the under side the wings are crossed by
dark bands of spots, arranged much as in _L. marina_, but darker. The
hind wings, near the anal angle, have conspicuous eye-spots both above
and below. Expanse, .80 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
This lovely insect is found in the Gulf States and all over the hot
lands of the New World.
SIZE
Size, like wealth, is only relative. The farmer who owns a hundred acres
appears rich to the laborer whom he employs to cut his wheat; but many a
millionaire spends in one month as much as would purchase two such
farms. The earth seems great to us, and the sun still greater; but
doubtless there are suns the diameter of which is equal to the distance
from the earth to the sun, in which both earth and sun would be
swallowed up as mere drops in an ocean of fire. In the animal kingdom
there are vast disparities in size, and these disparities are revealed
in the lower as well as in the higher classes. In the class of mammals
we find tiny mice and great elephants; in the insect world we find
beetles which are microscopic in size, and, not distantly related to
them, beetles as large as a clenched fist. The disparity between a
field-mouse and a sulphur-bottomed whale is no greater than the
disparity in size which exists between the smallest and the largest of
the beetle tribe. And so it is with the lepidoptera. It would take
several thousands of the Pygmy Blue, _Lycæna exilis_, to equal in weight
one of the great bird-wing butterflies of the Australian tropics. The
greatest disparity in size in the order of the lepidoptera is not,
however, shown in the butterflies, but among the moths. There are moths
the wings of which do not cover more than three sixteenths of an inch in
expanse, and there are moths with great bulky bodies and wings spreading
from eight to nine inches. It would require ten thousand of the former
to equal in weight one of the latter, and the disproportion in size is
as great as that which exists between a shrew and a hippopotamus, or
between a minnow and a basking-shark.
It is said that, taking the sulphur-bottomed whale as the representative
of the most colossal development of flesh and blood now existing on land
or in the sea, and then with the microscope reaching down into the realm
of protozoan life, the common blow-fly will be ascertained to occupy the
middle point on the descending scale. Man is, therefore, not only
mentally, but even physically, a great creature, though he stands
sometimes amazed at what he regards as the huge proportions of other
creatures belonging to the vertebrates.
FAMILY IV
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