The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
"I saw him run after a gilded butterfly; and when he caught it, he
let it go again; and after it again; and over and over he comes,
and up again; catched it again." SHAKESPEARE, _Coriolanus_.
_Butterfly._--The butterflies are medium sized, varying much in the form
of wing, in some species greatly resembling other _Pierinæ_ in outline,
but more frequently resembling the Ithomiid and Heliconiid butterflies,
which they mimic. Some of them represent transitional forms between the
type commonly represented in the genus _Pieris_ and the forms found in
the two above-mentioned protected groups. The eyes are not prominent.
The palpi are quite small. The basal joint is long, the middle joint
oval, and the third joint small, oval, or slightly club-shaped. The
antennæ are long, thin, terminating in a gradually enlarged
spindle-shaped club; the fore wings being sometimes oval, more
frequently elongated, twice, or even three times, as long as broad,
especially in the male sex; the apex pointed, falcate, or rounded. The
cell is long and narrow. The first subcostal vein varies as to location,
rising either before or after the end of the cell, and, in numerous
cases, coalescing with the costal vein, as is shown in the cut.
_Early Stages._--Of the early stages of these interesting insects we
have no satisfactory knowledge.
[Illustration FIG. 138.--Neuration of the genus _Dismorphia_.]
The species of the genus belong exclusively to the tropical regions of
the New World. There are about a hundred species which have already been
named and described, and undoubtedly there are many more which remain to
be discovered. These insects can always be distinguished from the
protected genera which they mimic by the possession of six
well-developed ambulatory feet in both sexes, the protected genera being
possessed of only four feet adapted to walking.
(1) =Dismorphia melite=, Linnæus, Plate XXXVII, Fig. 17, ♂; Fig. 18, ♀
(The Mime).
_Butterfly._--The figures in the plate make a description of the upper
side unnecessary. On the under side the wings of the male are shining
white, except the costa, which is evenly dull ochreous from the base to
the apex. The hind wings are ochreous, mottled with pale brown. The
female, on the under side, has the fore wings very pale yellow, with the
black spots of the upper side reproduced; the hind wings are deeper
yellow, mottled with pale-brown spots and crossed by a moderately broad
transverse pale-brown band of the same color.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The species is credited to our fauna on the authority of Reakirt. It is
abundant in Mexico. It mimics certain forms of _Ithomiinæ_.
Genus NEOPHASIA, Behr
"It was an hour of universal joy.
The lark was up and at the gate of heaven,
Singing, as sure to enter when he came;
The butterfly was basking in my path,
His radiant wings unfolded."
ROGERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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