The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Scientific Names._--From what has been said it is plain to the reader
that the student of this delightful branch of science is certain to be
called upon to use some rather long and, at first sight, uncouth words
in the pursuit of the subject. But experience, that best of teachers,
will soon enable him to master any little difficulties which may arise
from this source, and he will come finally to recognize how useful these
terms are in designating distinctions which exist, but which are often
wholly overlooked by the uneducated and unobservant. It is not, however,
necessary that the student should at the outset attempt to tax his
memory with all of the long scientific names which he encounters in this
and similar books. The late Dr. Horn of Philadelphia, who was justly
regarded, during the latter years of his life, as the most eminent
student of the _Coleoptera_, or beetles, of North America, once said to
the writer that he made it a religious duty not to try to remember all
the long scientific names belonging to the thousands of species in his
collection, but was content to have them attached to the pins holding
the specimens in his cabinets, where he could easily refer to them. The
student who is engaged in collecting and studying butterflies will very
soon come, almost without effort, to know their names, but it is not a
sin to forget them.
In writing about butterflies it is quite customary to abbreviate the
generic name by giving merely its initial. Thus in writing about the
milkweed butterfly, _Anosia plexippus_, the naturalist will designate it
as "_A. plexippus_." To the specific name he will also attach the name
of the man who gave this specific name to the insect. As Linnæus was the
first to name this insect, it is proper to add his name, when writing of
it, or to add an abbreviation of his name, as follows: "_A. plexippus_,
Linnæus," or "Linn." In speaking about butterflies it is quite common to
omit the generic name altogether and to use only the specific name. Thus
after returning in the evening from a collecting-trip, I might say, "I
was quite successful to-day. I took twenty _Aphrodites_, four _Myrinas_,
and two specimens of _Atlantis_." In this case there could be no
misunderstanding of my meaning. I took specimens of three species of the
genus _Argynnis--A. aphrodite_, _A. myrina_, and _A. atlantis_; but it
is quite enough to designate them by the specific names, without
reference to their generic classification.
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