The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
[Illustration FIG. 79.--Swarms of milkweed butterflies resting on a
tree. Photographed at night by Professor C.F. Nachtrieb. (From "Insect
Life," vol. v, p. 206, by special permission of the United States
Department of Agriculture.)]
This butterfly is a great migrant, and within quite recent years, with
Yankee instinct, has crossed the Pacific, probably on merchant vessels,
the chrysalids being possibly concealed in bales of hay, and has found
lodgment in Australia, where it has greatly multiplied in the warmer
parts of the Island Continent, and has thence spread northward and
westward, until in its migrations it has reached Java and Sumatra, and
long ago took possession of the Philippines. Moving eastward on the
lines of travel, it has established a more or less precarious foothold
for itself in southern England, as many as two or three dozen of these
butterflies having been taken in a single year in the United Kingdom. It
is well established at the Cape Verde Islands, and in a short time we
may expect to hear of it as having taken possession of the continent of
Africa, in which the family of plants upon which the caterpillars feed
is well represented.
(2) =Anosia berenice=, Cramer, Plate VII, Fig. 2, ♂ (The Queen).
This butterfly is smaller than the Monarch, and the ground-color of the
wings is a livid brown. The markings are somewhat similar to those in
_A. plexippus_, but the black borders of the hind wings are relatively
wider, and the light spots on the apex of the fore wings are whiter and
differently located, as may be learned from the figures given in Plate
VII.
There is a variety of this species, which has been called =Anosia
strigosa= by H.W. Bates (Plate VII, Fig. 3, ♂), which differs only in
that on the upper surface of the hind wings the veins as far as the
black outer margin are narrowly edged with grayish-white, giving them a
streaked appearance. This insect is found in Texas, Arizona, and
southern New Mexico.
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