Such was the outline of this famous tribute by an unbelieving
philosopher to the merits of Christianity as a scheme of moral
discipline. Now, it must be remembered that Marcus Aurelius was by
profession a Stoic; and that generally, as a theoretical philosopher,
but still more as a Stoic philosopher, he might be supposed incapable of
descending from these airy altitudes of speculation to the true needs,
infirmities, and capacities of human nature. Yet strange it is, that he,
of all the good emperors, was the most thoroughly human and practical.
In evidence of which, one body of records is amply sufficient, which
is, the very extensive and wise reforms which he, beyond all the Cæsars,
executed in the existing laws. To all the exigencies of the times, and
to all the new necessities developed by the progress of society, he
adjusted the old laws, or supplied new ones. The same praise, therefore,
belongs to him, which the German philosopher conceded to Christianity,
of reconciling the austerest ideal with the practical; and hence another
argument for presuming him half baptized into the new faith.] whose
attention Christianity was by that time powerful to attract, some reflex
images of Christian doctrines--some half-conscious perception of its
perfect beauty--had flashed upon his mind. And when we view him from
this distant age, as heading that shining array, the Howards and the
Wilberforces, who have since then in a practical sense hearkened to
the sighs of "all prisoners and captives"--we are ready to suppose
him addressed by the great Founder of Christianity, in the words of
Scripture, "_Verily, I say unto thee, Thou art not far from the kingdom
of heaven._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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