The answer of Marcus is noble and characteristic: "I have read your
letter, and I will confess to you I think it more scrupulously timid
than becomes an emperor, and timid in a way unsuited to the spirit of
our times. Consider this--if the empire is destined to Cassius by the
decrees of Providence, in that case it will not be in our power to
put him to death, however much we may desire to do so. You know your
great-grandfather's saying,--No prince ever killed his own heir--no man,
that is, ever yet prevailed against one whom Providence had marked out
as his successor. On the other hand, if Providence opposes him, then,
without any cruelty on our part, he will spontaneously fall into some
snare spread for him by destiny. Besides, we cannot treat a man as under
impeachment whom nobody impeaches, and whom, by your own confession,
the soldiers love. Then again, in cases of high treason, even those
criminals who are convicted upon the clearest evidence, yet, as
friendless and deserted persons contending against the powerful, and
matched against those who are armed with the whole authority of the
State, seem to suffer some wrong. You remember what your grandfather
said--Wretched, indeed, is the fate of princes, who then first obtain
credit in any charges of conspiracy which they allege--when they happen
to seal the validity of their charges against the plotters, by falling
martyrs to the plot. Domitian it was, in fact, who first uttered this
truth; but I choose rather to place it under the authority of Hadrian,
because the sayings of tyrants, even when they are true and happy, carry
less weight with them than naturally they ought. For Cassius, then, let
him keep his present temper and inclinations; and the more so--being (as
he is) a good General--austere in his discipline, brave, and one whom
the State cannot afford to lose. For as to what you insinuate--that
I ought to provide for my children's interests, by putting this
man judicially out of the way, very frankly I say to you--Perish my
children, if Avidius shall deserve more attachment than they, and if it
shall prove salutary to the State that Cassius should live rather than
the children of Marcus."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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