A scene followed within a short time which is in the highest degree
interesting. The senate, in creating two emperors at once (for the boy
Gordian was probably associated to them only by way of masking their
experiment), had made it evident that their purpose was to restore the
republic and its two consuls. This was their meaning; and the experiment
had now been twice repeated. The army saw through it: as to the double
number of emperors, _that_ was of little consequence, farther than as
it expressed their intention, viz. by bringing back the consular
government, to restore the power of the senate, and to abrogate that of
the army. The prætorian troops, who were the most deeply interested in
preventing this revolution, watched their opportunity, and attacked the
two emperors in the palace. The deadly feud, which had already arisen
between them, led each to suppose himself under assault from the other.
The mistake was not of long duration. Carried into the streets of Rome,
they were both put to death, and treated with monstrous indignities. The
young Gordian was adopted by the soldiery. It seems odd that even thus
far the guards should sanction the choice of the senate, having the
purposes which they had; but perhaps Gordian had recommended himself to
their favor in a degree which might outweigh what they considered
the original vice of his appointment, and his youth promised them
an immediate impunity. This prince, however, like so many of his
predecessors, soon came to an unhappy end. Under the guardianship of the
upright Misitheus, for a time he prospered; and preparations were made
upon a great scale for the energetic administration of a Persian war.
But Misitheus died, perhaps by poison, in the course of the campaign;
and to him succeeded, as prætorian prefect, an Arabian officer, called
Philip. The innocent boy, left without friends, was soon removed by
murder; and a monument was afterwards erected to his memory, at the
junction of the Aboras and the Euphrates. Great obscurity, however,
clouds this part of history; nor is it so much as known in what way the
Persian war was conducted or terminated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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