And, at the same time, to countenance the belief that he had been
disappointed, he would affect to sigh, exclaiming--"Ah! that I should
thus fruitlessly have squandered a sum of three [Footnote: In the
original _ter millies_, which is not much above two millions and 150
thousand pounds sterling; but it must be remembered that one third as
much, in addition to this popular largess, had been given to the army.]
millions sterling!" for so much had been distributed in largesses to the
people and the army on the occasion of his inauguration. Meantime, as
respected the present, the qualities of the young man were amply fitted
to sustain a Roman popularity; for, in addition to his extreme and
statuesque beauty of person, he was (in the report of one who did not
wish to color his character advantageously) "_memor families suce,
comptus, decorus, oris venerandi, eloquentice, celsioris, versufacilis,
in republicâ etiam non inutilis_." Even as a military officer, he had
a respectable [Footnote:--"nam bene gesti rebus, vel potius feliciter,
etsi nori summi--medii tamen obtinuit ducis famam."] character; as an
orator he was more than respectable; and in other qualifications less
interesting to the populace, he had that happy mediocrity of merit which
was best fitted for his delicate and difficult situation--sufficient to
do credit to the emperor's preference--sufficient to sustain the popular
regard, but not brilliant enough to throw his patron into the shade.
For the rest, his vices were of a nature not greatly or necessarily to
interfere with his public duties, and emphatically such as met with the
readiest indulgence from the Roman laxity of morals. Some few instances,
indeed, are noticed of cruelty; but there is reason to think that it was
merely by accident, and as an indirect result of other purposes, that he
ever allowed himself in such manifestations of irresponsible power--not
as gratifying any harsh impulses of his native character. The most
remarkable neglect of humanity with which he has been taxed, occurred
in the treatment of his couriers; these were the bearers of news and
official dispatches, at that time fulfilling the functions of the modern
post; and it must be remembered that as yet they were not slaves, (as
afterwards by the reformation of Alexander Severus,) but free citizens.
They had been already dressed in a particular livery or uniform, and
possibly they might wear some symbolical badges of their profession;
but the new Cæsar chose to dress them altogether in character as winged
Cupids, affixing literal wings to their shoulders, and facetiously
distinguishing them by the names of the four cardinal winds, (Boreas,
Aquilo, Notus, &c.) and others as levanters or hurricanes, (Circius,
&c.) Thus far he did no more than indulge a blameless fancy; but in
his anxiety that his runners should emulate their patron winds, and
do credit to the names which he had assigned them, he is said to have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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