It was necessary that in the North he hold the full negro vote, which
was the balance of power in several States. It certainly looked an easy
thing to do. And it was easy—to everybody concerned except Mr.
Phillips. The negro race rallied to him with an enthusiasm that was
surpassing even for those emotional folk. The overflowing, smothering
approbation which they heaped upon him was loud-mouthed, unceasing,
extravagant. Yet it took all his self-control to receive it with any
show of satisfaction. In fact on several occasions he was almost goaded
to break with his negro allies for good and all. In some of those
moments he easily could have done so—as far as personal reasons held
him. The personal pride in being decorated with a second term was not
always a match or antidote for his personal humiliation and suffering
under the mouthings and love-makings of the admiring black men. But a
rupture, and a declaration of his real sentiments, meant not alone his
defeat: it meant the success of the enemies of honest government: it
meant that, his tongue once unloosed, Helen must know—and her heart
would break. So he held his peace, and let the negroes say on with
their fulsome friendlinesses.
And what he bore as he kept the faith! It tore his nerves to tatters.
One incident as an example:
He was invited to address a convention of the Afro-American Association,
which was holding its biennial meeting in Washington in May. He
accepted the invitation with very great pleasure. It gave him the
opportunity he desired. The negroes had been talking to him or at him
for months: and he had somewhat to say to them. He welcomed the chance
to say it. He was full of his speech, and was intending to be very
emphatic. It was _his_ day to talk.
But the distinguished chairman of the convention who introduced him
thought that it was _his_ day to talk. He presented Mr. Phillips in
fifteen minutes of perfervid oratory, sonorous, unctuous, and filled
with African imagery. He recited a brief history of the President’s
life, lauded him as Civilian, Soldier, and Chief Executive, credited to
him about every good thing that had come to the human race since he was
inducted into office, and crowned him as the negro’s Friend, Champion
and Hope. He detailed the evidence of Mr. Phillips’ love for the negro
race, and hailed him as the true and great Exemplar of the Genuine
Brotherhood of Man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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